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NAICS Association Newsletter - May 1998 Issue No. 5, Copyright (c) NAICS Association, 1998
For additional information, visit NAICS Association Web Site
http://www.naics.com
For product information jump directly to our secure on-line storefront:
http://store.yahoo.com/naics
This may seem a little basic for all you war hardened SIC and NAICS experts, but let's
start with the basics...
WHY NAICS -
WHY NOW
Just when you thought you finally had a system for classifying your business customers
or perhaps a great sales lead system in place, the U.S. Government replaces the Standard
Industrial Classification (SIC) system with some new version called NAICS.
Why the change from SIC to NAICS?
There are two main reasons behind this major change in business classification systems.
1. Better organization and forward thinking for new industries
2. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFDA)
Standard Industrial Classification
The SIC was originally developed in the 1930's to classify businesses by the type of
activity in which they are primarily engaged and to provide a standard for comparing those
businesses. Over the years, it was revised periodically to reflect changing industry and
was last updated in 1987. SIC has long been criticized and in 1992 the U.S. Government
looked at starting a new classification system.
North American Industry Classification System
On April 9, 1997, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) announced the adoption of a
new industry classification replacing the SIC, a system used to classify most of the data
we have about industries or kinds of business in our economy. Further, the system was
redefined jointly with Canada and Mexico so that comparable statistics could be obtained
for the three NAFTA trading partners.
NAICS groups the economy into 20 broad sectors, up from the 10 divisions of the SIC
system.
The following are the 20 broad sectors:
| Code |
NAICS Sectors |
| 11 |
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting |
| 21 |
Mining |
| 22 |
Utilities |
| 23 |
Construction |
| 31-33 |
Manufacturing |
| 42 |
Wholesale Trade |
| 44-45 |
Retail Trade |
| 48-49 |
Transportation and Warehousing |
| 51 |
Information |
| 52 |
Finance and Insurance |
| 53 |
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing |
| 54 |
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services |
| 55 |
Management of Companies and Enterprises |
| 56 |
Administrative and Support, Waste Management and Remediation Services |
| 61 |
Education Services |
| 62 |
Health Care and Social Assistance |
| 71 |
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation |
| 72 |
Accommodation and Foodservices |
| 81 |
Other Services (except Public Administration) |
| 92 |
Public Administration |
The New Numbering System
NAICS industries are identified by a 6-digit code, in contrast to the 4-digit SIC code.
The longer code accommodates the larger number of sectors and allows more flexibility in
designating subsectors. It also provides for additional detail not necessarily appropriate
for all three NAICS countries. The international NAICS agreement fixes only the first five
digits of the code. The sixth digit, where used, identifies subdivisions of NAICS
industries that accommodate user needs in individual countries. Thus, 6-digit U.S. codes
may differ from counterparts in Canada or Mexico, but at the 5-digit level they are
standardized.
The New Hierarchial Structure
XX Industry Sector (the 20 sectors from above)
XXX Industry Subsector
XXXX Industry Group
XXXXX Industry
XXXXXX U.S., Canadian, or Mexican National specific Industry
BUT WHAT DOES ALL THIS MEAN TO ME?
Good question!
Some organizations use SIC codes for after-sale marketing research, others for sales
lead generation, still others for statistical research. Whatever your reason for
using SIC codes in the past, your source for those SIC codes is about to dry up.
Starting with the 1997 Economic Census, the U.S. Government will classify businesses
using NAICS instead of SIC and that is only the beginning. As the government changes from
reporting SIC codes to NAICS, you will also have to change your data from SIC to NAICS.
How do I change from SIC to NAICS?
One option would be to get the new NAICS Manual.
Now, you can either wait for the Government to print their manual (whenever that will
happen) or you can get our 2nd Edition NAICS Manual shipping since January 1998. This new
NAICS Manual includes:
Table 1 - NAICS to SIC Reference
Table 2 - SIC to NAICS Reference
Table 3 - NAICS Alphabetically with NAICS and SIC codes
Table 4 - SIC Listing
Table 3 is a valuable resource that provides for a direct reference from all the new
NAICS industry sectors to their SIC counterparts. This hard bound book is priced at $38
plus $6 shipping and handling.
You can order it on-line at:
hhttp://store.yahoo.com/naics/ntisnaicman.html
or you can also order it by phone from the NAICS Association at:
Phone / Fax: (435) 755-6003
You can go beyond the basic book format with an electronic version on CD-ROM (or 3.5
inch diskettes). This NAICS CD-ROM includes:
- Table 1 in comma delimited and PDF formats
- Table 2 in comma delimited and PDF formats
- Complete NAICS Listing in comma delimited format
- Table 4 in searchable InfoBase format
- Adobe Acrobat Reader (for PDF files)
The comma delimited format allows you to import this data directly into your own
database or conversion application. The PDF format allow for easy reading, printing, and
searching.
This CD-ROM (or 3.5 inch diskettes) is priced at $65 plus $5 shipping and handling. You
can order it on-line at:
http://store.yahoo.com/naics/naicscdrom.html
or you can also order it by phone from the NAICS Association at:
Phone / Fax: (435) 755-6003
NEXT MONTH
Okay, now that we've covered the basics, next month we will continue with some industry
specifics and how you can take advantage of this new classification system.
Until then, let us know what you think of our newsletter, ask your questions, or tell
us how your are using SIC or NAICS.
Simply reply to this email or contact us at:
info@naics.com
Good Luck!
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