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71 Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation

 71 Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation

The Sector as a Whole

The Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation sector includes a wide range of establishments that operate facilities or provide services to meet varied cultural, entertainment, and recreational interests of their patrons. This sector comprises (1) establishments that are involved in producing, promoting, or participating in live performances, events, or exhibits intended for public viewing; (2) establishments that preserve and exhibit objects and sites of historical, cultural, or educational interest; and (3) establishments that operate facilities or provide services that enable patrons to participate in recreational activities or pursue amusement, hobby, and leisure-time interests.

Some establishments that provide cultural, entertainment, or recreational facilities and services are classified in other sectors. Excluded from this sector are: (1) establishments that provide both accommodations and recreational facilities, such as hunting and fishing camps and resort and casino hotels are classified in Subsector 721, Accommodation; (2) restaurants and night clubs that provide live entertainment in addition to the sale of food and beverages are classified in Subsector 722, Food Services and Drinking Places; (3) motion picture theaters, libraries and archives, and publishers of newspapers, magazines, books, periodicals, and computer software are classified in Sector 51, Information; and (4) establishments using transportation equipment to provide recreational and entertainment services, such as those operating sightseeing buses, dinner cruises, or helicopter rides are classified in Subsector 487, Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation.

711 Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries

 711 Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries

Industries in the Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries subsector group establishments that produce or organize and promote live presentations involving the performances of actors and actresses, singers, dancers, musical groups and artists, athletes, and other entertainers, including independent (i.e., freelance) entertainers and the establishments that manage their careers. The classification recognizes four basic processes: (1) producing (i.e., presenting) events; (2) organizing, managing, and/or promoting events; (3) managing and representing entertainers; and (4) providing the artistic, creative and technical skills necessary to the production of these live events. Also, this subsector contains four industries for performing arts companies. Each is defined on the basis of the particular skills of the entertainers involved in the presentations.

The industry structure for this subsector makes a clear distinction between performing arts companies and performing artists (i.e., independent or freelance). Although not unique to arts and entertainment, freelancing is a particularly important phenomenon in this Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries subsector. Distinguishing this activity from the production activity is a meaningful process differentiation. This approach, however, is difficult to implement in the case of musical groups (i.e., companies) and artists, especially pop groups. These establishments tend to be more loosely organized and it can be difficult to distinguish companies from freelancers. For this reason, NAICS includes one industry that covers both musical groups and musical artists.

This subsector contains two industries for Industry Group 7113, Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events, one for those that operate facilities and another for those that do not. This is because there are significant differences in cost structures between those promoters that manage and provide the staff to operate facilities and those that do not. In addition to promoters without facilities, other industries in this subsector include establishments that may operate without permanent facilities. These types of establishments include: performing arts companies, musical groups and artists, spectator sports, and independent (i.e., freelance) artists, writers, and performers.

Excluded from this subsector are nightclubs. Some nightclubs promote live entertainment on a regular basis and it can be argued that they could be classified in Industry Group 7113, Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events. However, since most of these establishments function as any other drinking place when they do not promote entertainment and because most of their revenue is derived from sale of food and beverages, they are classified in Subsector 722, Food Services and Drinking Places.

 7111 Performing Arts Companies

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in producing live presentations involving the performances of actors and actresses, singers, dancers, musical groups and artists, and other performing artists.

 71111 Theater Companies and Dinner Theaters

See industry description for 711110 below.

 711110 Theater Companies and Dinner Theaters

This industry comprises (1) companies, groups, or theaters primarily engaged in producing the following live theatrical presentations: musicals; operas; plays; and comedy, improvisational, mime, and puppet shows and (2) establishments, commonly known as dinner theaters, engaged in producing live theatrical productions and in providing food and beverages for consumption on the premises. Theater groups or companies may or may not operate their own theater or other facility for staging their shows.

Cross-References.

  • Establishments, such as nightclubs, primarily engaged in providing food and beverages for consumption on the premises and that also present live nontheatrical entertainment, are classified in Subsector 722, Food Services and Drinking Places;
  • Establishments primarily engaged in organizing, managing, and/or promoting performing arts productions without producing their own shows are classified in Industry Group 7113, Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events;
  • Companies, groups, or theaters primarily engaged in producing all types of live theatrical dance presentations are classified in Industry 711120, Dance Companies;
  • Freelance producers and performing artists (except musicians and vocalists) primarily engaged in theatrical activities independent of a company or group are classified in Industry 711510, Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers; and
  • Musicians and vocalists are classified in Industry 711130, Musical Groups and Artists.
    No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC 1997Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    7111107111107922Broadway theaters
    7111107111107922Burlesque companies
    7111107111107922Comedy troupes
    7111107111107922Community theaters
    7111107111105812Dinner theaters
    7111107111107922Improvisational theaters
    7111107111107922Mime theaters
    7111107111107922Musical theater companies or groups
    7111107111107922Musical theater productions, live
    7111107111107922Opera companies
    7111107111107922Puppet theaters
    7111107111107922Repertory companies, theatrical
    7111107111107922Road companies, theatrical
    7111107111107922Stock companies, theatrical
    7111107111107922Summer theaters
    7111107111107922Theater companies (except dance)
    7111107111107922Theater companies (except dance), amateur
    7111107111105812Theaters, dinner
    7111107111107922Theaters, live theatrical production (except dance)
    7111107111107922Theaters, musical
    7111107111107922Theatrical repertory companies
    7111107111107922Theatrical road companies
    7111107111107922Theatrical stock companies
    7111107111107922Vaudeville companies

     71112 Dance Companies

    See industry description for 711120 below.

     711120 Dance Companies

    This industry comprises companies, groups, or theaters primarily engaged in producing all types of live theatrical dance (e.g., ballet, contemporary dance, folk dance) presentations. Dance companies or groups may or may not operate their own theater or other facility for staging their shows.

    Cross-References.

  • Establishments, such as exotic dance clubs, primarily engaged in providing food and beverages for consumption on the premises and that also present live dance entertainment, are classified in Subsector 722, Food Services and Drinking Places;
  • Establishments primarily engaged in organizing, promoting, and/or managing dance productions without producing their own shows are classified in Industry Group 7113, Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events; and
  • Freelance producers and dancers primarily engaged in theatrical activities independent of a company or group are classified in Industry 711510, Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers.
    No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC 1997Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    7111207111207922Ballet companies
    7111207111207922Ballet productions, live theatrical
    7111207111207922Classical dance companies
    7111207111207922Contemporary dance companies
    7111207111207922Dance companies
    7111207111207922Dance productions, live theatrical
    7111207111207922Dance theaters
    7111207111207922Dance troupes
    7111207111207922Folk dance companies
    7111207111207922Interpretive dance companies
    7111207111207922Jazz dance companies
    7111207111207922Modern dance companies
    7111207111207922Tap dance companies
    7111207111207922Theater companies, dance
    7111207111207922Theaters, dance
    7111207111207922Theatrical dance productions, live

     71113 Musical Groups and Artists

    See industry description for 711130 below.

     711130 Musical Groups and Artists

    This industry comprises (1) groups primarily engaged in producing live musical entertainment (except theatrical musical or opera productions) and (2) independent (i.e., freelance) artists primarily engaged in providing live musical entertainment. Musical groups and artists may perform in front of a live audience or in a studio, and may or may not operate their own facilities for staging their shows.

    Cross-References.

  • Establishments primarily engaged in organizing, promoting, and/or managing concerts and other musical performances without producing their own shows are classified in Industry Group 7113, Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events;
  • Companies, groups, or theaters primarily engaged in producing theatrical musicals and opera productions are classified in Industry 711110, Theater Companies and Dinner Theaters; and
  • Freelance producers (except musical groups and artists) primarily engaged in musical activities independent of a company or group are classified in Industry 711510, Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers.
    No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC 1997Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    7111307111307929Bands
    7111307111307929Bands, dance
    7111307111307929Bands, musical
    7111307111307929Chamber musical groups
    7111307111307929Chamber orchestras
    7111307111307929Choirs
    7111307111307929Classical musical artists, independent
    7111307111307929Classical musical groups
    7111307111307929Concert artists, independent
    7111307111307929Country musical artists, independent
    7111307111307929Country musical groups
    7111307111307929Dance bands
    7111307111307929Drum and bugle corps (i.e., drill teams)
    7111307111307929Ensembles, musical
    7111307111307929Jazz musical artists, independent
    7111307111307929Jazz musical groups
    7111307111307929Musical artists, independent
    7111307111307929Musical groups (except musical theater groups)
    7111307111307929Musical productions (except musical theater productions), live
    7111307111307929Musicians, independent
    7111307111307929Opera singers, independent
    7111307111307929Orchestras
    7111307111307929Popular musical artists, independent
    7111307111307929Popular musical groups
    7111307111307929Rock musical artists, independent
    7111307111307929Rock musical groups
    7111307111307929Singers, independent
    7111307111307929Soloists, independent musical
    7111307111307929Symphony orchestras
    7111307111307929Vocalists, independent

     71119 Other Performing Arts Companies

    See industry description for 711190 below.

     711190 Other Performing Arts Companies

    This industry comprises companies or groups (except theater companies, dance companies, musical groups, and artists) primarily engaged in producing live theatrical presentations.

    Cross-References.

  • Establishments, such as comedy clubs or nightclubs, primarily engaged in providing food and beverages for consumption on the premises and that also present live nontheatrical entertainment are classified in Subsector 722, Food Services and Drinking Places;
  • Establishments primarily engaged in organizing, promoting, and/or managing ice skating shows, circuses, and other live performing arts presentations without producing their own shows are classified in Industry Group 7113, Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events;
  • Theater companies and groups (except dance) or dinner theaters engaged in producing musicals; plays; operas; and comedy, improvisational, mime, and puppet shows are classified in Industry 711110, Theater Companies and Dinner Theaters;
  • Dance companies or groups are classified in Industry 711120, Dance Companies;
  • Freelance producers and performing artists (except musicians and vocalists) are classified in Industry 711510, Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers; and
  • Musical groups and independent musicians and vocalists are classified in Industry 711130, Musical Groups and Artists.
    No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC 1997Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    7111907111907999Carnival traveling shows
    7111907111907999Circus companies
    7111907111907999Circuses
    7111907111907929Ice skating companies
    7111907111907929Ice skating shows
    7111907111907929Magic shows
    7111907111907999Traveling shows, carnival

     7112 Spectator Sports

     71121 Spectator Sports

    This industry comprises (1) sports teams or clubs primarily participating in live sporting events before a paying audience; (2) establishments primarily engaged in operating racetracks; (3) independent athletes engaged in participating in live sporting or racing events before a paying audience; (4) owners of racing participants, such as cars, dogs, and horses, primarily engaged in entering them in racing events or other spectator sports events; and (5) establishments, such as sports trainers, primarily engaged in providing specialized services to support participants in sports events or competitions. The sports teams and clubs included in this industry may or may not operate their own arena, stadium, or other facility for presenting their games or other spectator sports events.

    Cross-References.

  • Establishments primarily engaged in promoting sporting events without participating in sporting events are classified in Industry Group 7113, Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events;
  • Establishments, such as youth league baseball teams, primarily engaged in participating in sporting events for recreational purposes without playing before a paying audience are classified in Industry 713990, All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries;
  • Amateur, semiprofessional, or professional athletic associations or leagues are classified in Industry 813990, Other Similar Organizations (except Business, Professional, Labor, and Political Organizations);
  • Establishments primarily engaged in representing or managing the careers of sports figures are classified in Industry 711410, Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers, and Other Public Figures;
  • Independent athletes engaged in providing sports instruction without participating in sporting events before a paying audience are classified in Industry 611620, Sports and Recreation Instruction;
  • Independent athletes exclusively engaged in endorsing products or making speeches are classified in Industry 711510, Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers; and
  • Establishments primarily engaged in raising horses, mules, donkeys, and other equines are classified in Industry 112920, Horses and Other Equine Production.

     711211 Sports Teams and Clubs

    This U.S. industry comprises professional or semiprofessional sports teams or clubs primarily engaged in participating in live sporting events, such as baseball, basketball, football, hockey, soccer, and jai alai games, before a paying audience. These establishments may or may not operate their own arena, stadium, or other facility for presenting these events.

    Cross-References.

  • Establishments primarily engaged in promoting sporting events without participating in sporting events are classified in Industry Group 7113, Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events;
  • Establishments, such as youth league baseball teams, primarily engaged in participating in sporting events for recreational purposes without playing before a paying audience are classified in Industry 713990, All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries; and
  • Amateur, semiprofessional, or professional athletic associations or leagues are classified in Industry 813990, Other Similar Organizations (except Business, Professional, Labor, and Political Organizations).
    No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC 1997Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    7112117112117941Baseball clubs, professional or semiprofessional
    7112117112117941Baseball teams, professional or semiprofessional
    7112117112117941Basketball clubs, professional or semiprofessional
    7112117112117941Basketball teams, professional or semiprofessional
    7112117112117941Boxing clubs, professional or semiprofessional
    7112117112117941Football clubs, professional or semiprofessional
    7112117112117941Football teams, professional or semiprofessional
    7112117112117941Hockey clubs, professional or semiprofessional
    7112117112117941Hockey teams, professional or semiprofessional
    7112117112117941Ice hockey clubs, professional or semiprofessional
    7112117112117941Jai alai teams, professional or semiprofessional
    7112117112117941Major league baseball clubs
    7112117112117941Minor league baseball clubs
    7112117112117941Professional baseball clubs
    7112117112117941Professional football clubs
    7112117112117941Professional sports clubs
    7112117112117941Roller hockey clubs, professional or semiprofessional
    7112117112117941Semiprofessional baseball clubs
    7112117112117941Semiprofessional football clubs
    7112117112117941Semiprofessional sports clubs
    7112117112117941Soccer clubs, professional or semiprofessional
    7112117112117941Soccer teams, professional or semiprofessional
    7112117112117941Sports clubs, professional or semiprofessional
    7112117112117941Sports teams, professional or semiprofessional

     711212 Racetracks

    This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating racetracks. These establishments may also present and /or promote the events, such as auto, dog, and horse races, held in these facilities.

    Cross-References. Owners of racing participants, such as cars, dogs, and horses, primarily engaged in entering them in racing events; trainers of racing participants; and independent athletes, such as jockeys and race car drivers, primarily engaged in participating in racing events are classified in U.S. Industry 711219, Other Spectator Sports.
    No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC 1997Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    7112127112127948Automobile racetracks
    7112127112127948Dog racetracks
    7112127112127948Drag strips
    7112127112127948Greyhound dog racetracks
    7112127112127948Harness racetracks
    7112127112127948Horse racetracks
    7112127112127948Motorcycle racetracks
    7112127112127948Racetracks (e.g., automobile, dog, horse)
    7112127112127948Snowmobile racetracks
    7112127112127948Speedways
    7112127112127948Stock car racetracks
    7112127112127948Thoroughbred racetracks

     711219 Other Spectator Sports

    This U.S. industry comprises (1) independent athletes, such as professional or semiprofessional golfers, boxers, and race car drivers, primarily engaged in participating in live sporting or racing events before a paying audience; (2) owners of racing participants, such as cars, dogs, and horses, primarily engaged in entering them in racing events or other spectator events; and (3) establishments, such as sports trainers, primarily engaged in providing specialized services required to support participants in sports events or competitions.

    Cross-References.

  • Establishments primarily engaged in operating racetracks are classified in U.S. Industry 711212, Racetracks;
  • Establishments primarily engaged in representing or managing the careers of sports figures are classified in Industry 711410, Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers, and Other Public Figures;
  • Independent athletes engaged in providing sports instruction without participating in sporting events before a paying audience are classified in Industry 611620, Sports and Recreation Instruction;
  • Independent athletes exclusively engaged in endorsing products or making speeches are classified in Industry 711510, Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers; and
  • Establishments primarily engaged in raising horses, mules, donkeys, and other equines are classified in Industry 112920, Horses and Other Equine Production.
    No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC 1997Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    7112197112197999Athletes, amateur, independent
    7112197112197999Athletes, independent (i.e., participating in live sports events)
    7112197112197948Automobile racing teams
    7112197112197999Boxers, independent professional
    7112197112197948Dog owners, race (i.e., racing dogs)
    7112197112197948Dog racing kennels
    7112197112197948Drivers, harness or race car
    7112197112197999Figure skaters, independent
    7112197112197999Golfers, independent professional (i.e., participating in sports events)
    7112197112197948Harness drivers
    7112197112197948Horse racing stables
    7112197112197948Jockeys, horse racing
    7112197112197948Kennels, dog racing
    7112197112197948Motorcycle racing teams
    7112197112197999Professional athletes, independent (i.e., participating in sports events)
    7112197112197948Race car drivers
    7112197112197948Race car owners (i.e., racing cars)
    7112197112197948Race dog owners (i.e., racing dogs)
    7112197112197948Racehorse owners (i.e., racing horses)
    7112197112197948Racehorse trainers
    7112197112197948Racehorse training
    7112197112197948Racing stables, horse
    7112197112197948Racing teams (e.g., automobile, motorcycle, snowmobile)
    7112197112197999Referees and umpires
    7112197112197999Skiers, independent (i.e., participating in sports events)
    7112197112197948Snowmobile racing teams
    7112197112197999Sports professionals, independent (i.e., participating in sports events)
    7112197112197999Sports trainers, independent
    7112197112197948Stables, horse racing
    7112197112197948Stock car racing teams
    7112197112197999Tennis professionals, independent (i.e., participating in sports events)
    7112197112197948Training race dogs
    7112197112197948Training racehorses
    7112197112197999Wrestlers, independent professional

     7113 Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events

     71131 Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events with Facilities

    See industry description for 711310 below.

     711310 Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events with Facilities

    This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) organizing, promoting, and/or managing live performing arts productions, sports events, and similar events, such as state fairs, county fairs, agricultural fairs, concerts, and festivals, held in facilities that they manage and operate and/or (2) managing and providing the staff to operate arenas, stadiums, theaters, or other related facilities for rent to other promoters.

    Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

    • Producing live performances (but may also promote the performances and/or operate the facilities where the performances take place)--are classified in Industry Group 7111, Performing Arts Companies;
    • Operating racetracks (but may also promote the events held in these facilities)--are classified in U.S. Industry 711212, Racetracks;
    • Presenting sporting events (but may also promote these sporting events and/or operate the stadiums or arenas where the sporting events take place)--are classified in U.S. Industry 711211, Sports Teams and Clubs;
    • Organizing, promoting, and/or managing conventions, conferences, and trade shows (but may also operate the facilities where these events take place)--are classified in Industry 561920, Convention and Trade Show Organizers;
    • Organizing, promoting, and/or managing performing arts productions, sports events, and similar events in facilities managed and operated by others--are classified in Industry 711320, Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events without Facilities; and
    • Leasing stadiums, arenas, theaters, and other related facilities to others without operating the facilities--are classified in Industry 531120, Lessors of Nonresidential Buildings (except Miniwarehouses).
    No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC 1997Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    7113107113107389Air show managers with facilities
    7113107113107389Air show organizers with facilities
    7113107113107389Air show promoters with facilities
    7113107113107941Arena operators
    7113107113107922Arts event managers with facilities
    7113107113107922Arts event organizers with facilities
    7113107113107922Arts event promoters with facilities
    7113107113107922Arts festival managers with facilities
    7113107113107922Arts festival organizers with facilities
    7113107113107922Arts festival promoters with facilities
    7113107113107922Beauty pageant managers with facilities
    7113107113107922Beauty pageant organizers with facilities
    7113107113107922Beauty pageant promoters with facilities
    7113107113107941Boxing event managers with facilities
    7113107113107941Boxing event organizers with facilities
    7113107113107941Boxing event promoters with facilities
    7113107113107922Concert hall operators
    7113107113107922Concert managers with facilities
    7113107113107922Concert organizers with facilities
    7113107113107922Concert promoters with facilities
    7113107113107922Dance festival managers with facilities
    7113107113107922Dance festival organizers with facilities
    7113107113107922Dance festival promoters with facilities
    7113107113107922Ethnic festival promoters with facilities
    7113107113107999Fair managers with facilities, agricultural
    7113107113107999Fair organizers with facilities, agricultural
    7113107113107999Fair promoters with facilities
    7113107113107999Fair promoters with facilities, agricultural
    7113107113107922Festival managers with facilities
    7113107113107922Festival of arts managers with facilities
    7113107113107922Festival of arts organizers with facilities
    7113107113107922Festival of arts promoters with facilities
    7113107113107922Festival organizers with facilities
    7113107113107922Festival promoters with facilities
    7113107113107389Heritage festival managers with facilities
    7113107113107389Heritage festival organizers with facilities
    7113107113107389Heritage festival promoters with facilities
    7113107113107941Horse show managers with facilities
    7113107113107941Horse show organizers with facilities
    7113107113107999Horse show promoters with facilities
    7113107113107922Live arts center operators
    7113107113107922Live theater operators
    7113107113107999Managers of agricultural fairs with facilities
    7113107113107922Managers of arts events with facilities
    7113107113107922Managers of festivals with facilities
    7113107113107922Managers of live performing arts productions (e.g., concerts) with facilities
    7113107113107941Managers of sports events with facilities
    7113107113107922Music festival managers with facilities
    7113107113107922Music festival organizers with facilities
    7113107113107922Music festival promoters with facilities
    7113107113107999Organizers of agricultural fairs with facilities
    7113107113107922Organizers of arts events with facilities
    7113107113107922Organizers of festivals with facilities
    7113107113107922Organizers of live performing arts productions (e.g., concerts) with facilities
    7113107113107941Organizers of sports events with facilities
    7113107113107922Performing arts center operators
    7113107113107941Professional sports promoters with facilities
    7113107113107999Promoters of agricultural fairs with facilities
    7113107113107922Promoters of arts events with facilities
    7113107113107922Promoters of festivals with facilities
    7113107113107922Promoters of live performing arts productions (e.g., concerts) with facilities
    7113107113107941Promoters of sports events with facilities
    7113107113107941Rodeo managers with facilities
    7113107113107941Rodeo organizers with facilities
    7113107113107999Rodeo promoters with facilities
    7113107113107941Sports arena operators
    7113107113107941Sports event managers with facilities
    7113107113107941Sports event organizers with facilities
    7113107113107941Sports event promoters with facilities
    711310711310 Sports stadium operators
    7113107113106512Stadium operators
    7113107113107922Theater festival managers with facilities
    7113107113107922Theater festival organizers with facilities
    7113107113107922Theater festival promoters with facilities
    7113107113107922Theater operators
    7113107113107922Theatrical production managers with facilities
    7113107113107922Theatrical production organizers with facilities
    7113107113107922Theatrical production promoters with facilities
    7113107113107941Wrestling event managers with facilities
    7113107113107941Wrestling event organizers with facilities
    7113107113107941Wrestling event promoters with facilities

     71132 Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events without Facilities

    See industry description for 711320 below.

     711320 Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events without Facilities

    This industry comprises promoters primarily engaged in organizing, promoting, and/or managing live performing arts productions, sports events, and similar events, such as state fairs, county fairs, agricultural fairs, concerts, and festivals, in facilities that are managed and operated by others. Theatrical (except motion picture) booking agencies are included in this industry.

    Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

    • Booking motion pictures or videos--are classified in U.S. Industry 512199, Other Motion Picture and Video Industries;
    • Producing live performances (but may also promote the performances)--are classified in Industry Group 7111, Performing Arts Companies;
    • Operating racetracks (but may also promote the events held in these facilities)--are classified in U.S. Industry 711212, Racetracks;
    • Presenting sporting events (but may also promote these events)--are classified in U.S. Industry 711211, Sports Teams and Clubs;
    • Organizing, promoting, and/or managing conventions, conferences, and trade shows (but may also operate the facilities where these events take place)--are classified in Industry 561920, Convention and Trade Show Organizers;
    • Organizing, promoting, and/or managing performing arts, sports, and similar events in facilities they manage or operate--are classified in Industry 711310, Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events with Facilities; and
    • Operating amateur, semiprofessional, or professional athletic associations or leagues--are classified in Industry 813990, Other Similar Organizations (except Business, Professional, Labor, and Political Organizations).
    No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC 1997Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    7113207113207999Agricultural fair managers without facilities
    7113207113207999Agricultural fair organizers without facilities
    7113207113207999Agricultural fair promoters without facilities
    7113207113207389Air show managers without facilities
    7113207113207389Air show organizers without facilities
    7113207113207389Air show promoters without facilities
    7113207113207922Arts event managers without facilities
    7113207113207922Arts event organizers without facilities
    7113207113207922Arts event promoters without facilities
    7113207113207922Arts festival managers without facilities
    7113207113207922Arts festival organizers without facilities
    7113207113207922Arts festival promoters without facilities
    7113207113207922Beauty pageant managers without facilities
    7113207113207922Beauty pageant organizers without facilities
    7113207113207922Beauty pageant promoters without facilities
    7113207113207922Booking agencies, theatrical (except motion picture)
    7113207113207941Boxing event managers without facilities
    7113207113207941Boxing event organizers without facilities
    7113207113207941Boxing event promoters without facilities
    7113207113207922Concert booking agencies
    7113207113207922Concert managers without facilities
    7113207113207922Concert organizers without facilities
    7113207113207922Concert promoters without facilities
    7113207113207922Dance festival managers without facilities
    7113207113207922Dance festival organizers without facilities
    7113207113207922Dance festival promoters without facilities
    7113207113207389Ethnic festival managers without facilities
    7113207113207389Ethnic festival organizers without facilities
    7113207113207389Ethnic festival promoters without facilities
    7113207113207999Fair managers without facilities, agricultural
    7113207113207999Fair organizers without facilities, agricultural
    7113207113207999Fair promoters without facilities
    7113207113207999Fair promoters without facilities, agricultural
    7113207113207389Festival managers without facilities
    7113207113207922Festival of arts managers without facilities
    7113207113207922Festival of arts organizers without facilities
    7113207113207922Festival of arts promoters without facilities
    7113207113207389Festival organizers without facilities
    7113207113207389Festival promoters without facilities
    7113207113207389Heritage festival managers without facilities
    7113207113207389Heritage festival organizers without facilities
    7113207113207389Heritage festival promoters without facilities
    7113207113207941Horse show managers without facilities
    7113207113207941Horse show organizers without facilities
    7113207113207999Horse show promoters without facilities
    7113207113207999Managers of agricultural fairs without facilities
    7113207113207922Managers of arts events without facilities
    7113207113207922Managers of festivals without facilities
    7113207113207922Managers of live performing arts productions (e.g., concerts) without facilities
    7113207113207941Managers of sports events without facilities
    7113207113207922Music festival managers without facilities
    7113207113207922Music festival organizers without facilities
    7113207113207922Music festival promoters without facilities
    7113207113207999Organizers of agricultural fairs without facilities
    7113207113207922Organizers of arts events without facilities
    7113207113207922Organizers of festivals without facilities
    7113207113207922Organizers of live performing arts productions (e.g., concerts) without facilitie
    7113207113207941Organizers of sports events without facilities
    7113207113207941Professional sports promoters without facilities
    7113207113207999Promoters of agricultural fairs without facilities
    7113207113207922Promoters of arts events without facilities
    7113207113207922Promoters of festivals without facilities
    7113207113207922Promoters of live performing arts productions (e.g., concerts) without facilities
    7113207113207941Promoters of sports events without facilities
    7113207113207941Rodeo managers without facilities
    7113207113207941Rodeo organizers without facilities
    7113207113207999Rodeo promoters without facilities
    7113207113207941Sports event managers without facilities
    7113207113207941Sports event organizers without facilities
    7113207113207941Sports event promoters without facilities
    7113207113207922Theater festival managers without facilities
    7113207113207922Theater festival organizers without facilities
    7113207113207922Theater festival promoters without facilities
    7113207113207922Theatrical booking agencies (except motion picture)
    7113207113207922Theatrical production managers without facilities
    7113207113207922Theatrical production organizers without facilities
    7113207113207922Theatrical production promoters without facilities
    7113207113207941Wrestling event managers without facilities
    7113207113207941Wrestling event organizers without facilities
    7113207113207941Wrestling event promoters without facilities

     7114 Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers, and Other Public Figures

     71141 Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers, and Other Public Figures

    See industry description for 711410 below.

     711410 Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers, and Other Public Figures

    This industry comprises establishments of agents and managers primarily engaged in representing and/or managing creative and performing artists, sports figures, entertainers, and other public figures. The representation and management includes activities, such as representing clients in contract negotiations; managing or organizing client's financial affairs; and generally promoting the careers of their clients.

    Cross-References.

  • Establishments primarily engaged in supplying models to clients are classified in Industry 561320, Temporary Help Services; and
  • Establishments known as model registries primarily engaged in recruiting and placing models for clients are classified in Industry 561310, Employment Placement Agencies.
    No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC 1997Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    7114107114107389Agents, artists'
    7114107114107389Agents, authors'
    7114107114107389Agents, celebrities'
    7114107114107922Agents, entertainers'
    7114107114107922Agents, modeling
    7114107114107389Agents, public figures'
    7114107114107941Agents, sports figures'
    7114107114107922Agents, talent
    7114107114107922Agents, theatrical talent
    711410711410 Artists' agents or managers
    7114107114107389Authors' agents or managers
    7114107114107922Celebrities' agents or managers
    7114107114107922Entertainers' agents or managers
    7114107114107389Literary agents
    7114107114107389Management agencies for artists, entertainers, and other public figures
    7114107114107389Managers, authors'
    7114107114107922Managers, celebrities'
    7114107114107922Managers, entertainers'
    7114107114107922Managers, pubic figures'
    7114107114107941Managers, sports figures'
    7114107114107922Modeling agents
    7114107114107922Models' agents or managers
    7114107114107922Public figures' agents or managers
    7114107114107389Speakers' bureaus
    7114107114107941Sports figures' agents or managers
    7114107114107922Talent agencies
    7114107114107922Talent agents
    7114107114107922Theatrical talent agents

     7115 Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers

     71151 Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers

    See industry description for 711510 below.

     711510 Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers

    This industry comprises independent (i.e., freelance) individuals primarily engaged in performing in artistic productions, in creating artistic and cultural works or productions, or in providing technical expertise necessary for these productions. This industry also includes athletes and other celebrities exclusively engaged in endorsing products and making speeches or public appearances for which they receive a fee.

    Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

    No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC 1997Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    7115107115107929Actors, independent
    7115107115107929Actresses, independent
    7115107115108999Animated cartoon artists, independent
    7115107115108999Announcers, independent radio and television
    7115107115108999Art restorers, independent
    7115107115108999Artists (except commercial, musical), independent
    7115107115108999Artists (i.e., painters), independent
    7115107115108999Authors, independent
    7115107115107929Ballet dancers, independent
    7115107115108999Cameramen, independent (freelance)
    7115107115108999Cartoonists, independent
    7115107115108999Celebrity spokespersons, independent
    7115107115107929Choreographers, independent
    7115107115108999Cinematographers, independent
    7115107115107929Comedians, independent
    7115107115108999Composers, independent
    7115107115108999Conservators, independent
    7115107115107922Costume designers, independent theatrical
    7115107115107929Dancers, independent
    711510711510 Directors (i.e., film, motion picture, music, theatrical), independent
    7115107115107819Directors, independent motion picture
    7115107115108999Directors, independent music
    7115107115108999Disc jockeys, independent
    7115107115107929Entertainers, independent
    7115107115107929Ethnic dancers, independent
    7115107115107929Film actors, independent
    7115107115107819Film producers, independent
    7115107115107929Folk dancers, independent
    7115107115108999Ghost writers, independent
    7115107115107929Interpretive dancers, independent
    7115107115107929Jazz dancers, independent
    7115107115107383Journalists, independent (freelance)
    7115107115107819Lighting technicians, theatrical, independent
    7115107115107929Magicians, independent
    7115107115108999Models, independent
    7115107115107819Motion picture directors, independent
    7115107115107819Motion picture producers, independent
    7115107115108999Motivational speakers, independent
    7115107115108999Music arrangers, independent
    7115107115107929Music directors, independent
    7115107115107383Newspaper columnists, independent (freelance)
    7115107115108999Orchestra conductors, independent
    7115107115108999Painters (i.e., artists), independent
    7115107115108999Painting restorers, independent
    7115107115107929Performers (i.e., entertainers), independent
    7115107115107929Performing artists, independent
    7115107115108999Photo journalists, independent (freelance)
    7115107115108999Photographers, independent artistic
    7115107115108999Playwrights, independent
    7115107115108999Poets, independent
    7115107115108999Political cartoonists, independent
    7115107115107929Producers, independent
    7115107115108999Radio commentators, independent
    7115107115107929Record producers, independent
    7115107115108999Recording technicians, independent
    7115107115107383Reporters, independent (freelance)
    7115107115107922Scenery designers, independent theatrical
    7115107115108999Screenplay writers, independent
    7115107115108999Script writers, independent
    7115107115108999Sculptors, independent
    7115107115108999Set designers, independent theatrical
    7115107115108999Sketch artists, independent
    7115107115108999Song writers, independent
    7115107115108999Speakers, independent
    7115107115107819Special effect technicians, independent
    7115107115108999Sports announcers, independent
    7115107115108999Stage set (e.g., concert, motion picture, television) erecting and dismantling, i
    7115107115107929Standup comedians, independent
    7115107115107929Storytellers, independent
    7115107115107699Taxidermists, independent
    7115107115108999Technical writers, independent
    7115107115107922Television producers, independent
    7115107115108999Wildlife artists, independent
    7115107115108999Writers of advertising copy, independent
    7115107115108999Writers, independent (freelance)

    712 Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions

     712 Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions

    Industries in the Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions subsector engage in the preservation and exhibition of objects, sites, and natural wonders of historical, cultural, and/or educational value.

     7121 Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions

     71211 Museums

    See industry description for 712110 below.

     712110 Museums

    This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the preservation and exhibition of objects of historical, cultural, and/or educational value.

    Cross-References. Commercial art galleries primarily engaged in selling art objects are classified in Industry 453920, Art Dealers.
    No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC 1997Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    7121107121108412Art galleries (except retail)
    7121107121108412Art museums
    7121107121108412Community museums
    7121107121108412Contemporary art museums
    7121107121108412Decorative art museums
    7121107121108412Fine arts museums
    7121107121108412Galleries, art (except retail)
    7121107121108412Halls of fame
    7121107121108412Herbariums
    7121107121108412Historical museums
    7121107121108412Human history museums
    7121107121108412Interactive museums
    7121107121108412Marine museums
    7121107121108412Military museums
    7121107121108412Mobile museums
    7121107121108412Multidisciplinary museums
    7121107121108412Museums
    7121107121108412Natural history museums
    7121107121108412Natural science museums
    7121107121108412Observatories (except research institutions)
    7121107121108412Planetariums
    7121107121108412Science and technology museums
    7121107121108412Sports halls of fame
    7121107121108412Traveling museum exhibits
    7121107121108412War museums
    7121107121108412Wax museums

     71212 Historical Sites

    See industry description for 712120 below.

     712120 Historical Sites

    This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the preservation and exhibition of sites, buildings, forts, or communities that describe events or persons of particular historical interest. Archeological sites, battlefields, historical ships, and pioneer villages are included in this industry.
    No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC 1997Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    7121207121208412Archeological sites (i.e., public display)
    7121207121208412Battlefields
    7121207121208412Heritage villages
    7121207121208412Historical forts
    7121207121208412Historical ships
    7121207121208412Historical sites
    7121207121208412Pioneer villages

     71213 Zoos and Botanical Gardens

    See industry description for 712130 below.

     712130 Zoos and Botanical Gardens

    This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the preservation and exhibition of live plant and animal life displays.
    No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC 1997Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    7121307121308422Animal exhibits, live
    7121307121308422Animal safari parks
    7121307121308422Aquariums
    7121307121308422Arboreta
    7121307121308422Arboretums
    7121307121308422Aviaries
    7121307121308422Botanical gardens
    7121307121308422Conservatories, botanical
    7121307121308422Gardens, zoological or botanical
    7121307121308422Menageries
    7121307121308422Parks, wild animal
    7121307121308422Petting zoos
    7121307121308422Reptile exhibits, live
    7121307121308422Wild animal parks
    7121307121308422Zoological gardens
    7121307121308422Zoos

     71219 Nature Parks and Other Similar Institutions

    See industry description for 712190 below.

     712190 Nature Parks and Other Similar Institutions

    This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the preservation and exhibition of natural areas or settings.

    Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in operating commercial hunting or fishing preserves (e.g., game farms) are classified in Industry 114210, Hunting and Trapping.
    No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC 1997Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    7121907121908422Bird sanctuaries
    7121907121907999Caverns (i.e., natural wonder tourist attractions)
    7121907121908422Conservation areas
    7121907121907999Interpretive centers, nature
    7121907121907999National parks
    7121907121907999Natural wonder tourist attractions (e.g., caverns, waterfalls)
    7121907121907999Nature centers
    7121907121908422Nature parks
    7121907121907999Nature preserves
    7121907121907999Nature reserves
    7121907121908422Parks, national
    7121907121908422Parks, nature
    7121907121907999Provincial parks
    7121907121907999Waterfalls (i.e., natural wonder tourist attractions)
    7121907121908422Wildlife sanctuaries

    713 Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries

     713 Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries

    Industries in the Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries subsector (1) operate facilities where patrons can primarily engage in sports, recreation, amusement, or gambling activities and/or (2) provide other amusement and recreation services, such as supplying and servicing amusement devices in places of business operated by others; operating sports teams, clubs, or leagues engaged in playing games for recreational purposes; and guiding tours without using transportation equipment.

    This subsector does not cover all establishments providing recreational services. Other sectors of NAICS also provide recreational services. Providers of recreational services are often engaged in processes classified in other sectors of NAICS. For example, operators of resorts and hunting and fishing camps provide both accommodation and recreational facilities and services. These establishments are classified in Subsector 721, Accommodation, partly to reflect the significant costs associated with the provision of accommodation services and partly to ensure consistency with international standards. Likewise, establishments using transportation equipment to provide recreational and entertainment services, such as those operating sightseeing buses, dinner cruises, or helicopter rides, are classified in Subsector 48-49, Transportation and Warehousing.

    The industry groups in this subsector highlight particular types of activities: amusement parks and arcades, gambling industries, and other amusement and recreation industries. The groups, however, are not all inclusive of the activity. The Gambling Industries industry group does not provide for full coverage of gambling activities. For example, casino hotels are classified in Subsector 721, Accommodation; and horse and dog racing tracks are classified in Industry Group 7112, Spectator Sports.

     7131 Amusement Parks and Arcades

    This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating amusement parks and amusement arcades and parlors.

     71311 Amusement and Theme Parks

    See industry description for 713110 below.

     713110 Amusement and Theme Parks

    This industry comprises establishments, known as amusement or theme parks, primarily engaged in operating a variety of attractions, such as mechanical rides, water rides, games, shows, theme exhibits, refreshment stands, and picnic grounds. These establishments may lease space to others on a concession basis.

    Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

    No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC 1997Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    7131107131107996Amusement parks (e.g., theme, water)
    7131107131107996Parks (e.g., theme, water), amusement
    7131107131107996Piers, amusement
    7131107131107996Theme parks, amusement
    7131107131107996Water parks, amusement

     71312 Amusement Arcades

    See industry description for 713120 below.

     713120 Amusement Arcades

    This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating amusement (except gambling, billiard, or pool) arcades and parlors.

    Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

    No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC 1997Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    7131207131207993Amusement arcades
    7131207131207993Amusement device (except gambling) parlors, coin-operated
    7131207131207993Amusement devices (except gambling) operated in own facilities
    7131207131207993Arcades, amusement
    7131207131207993Electronic game arcades
    7131207131207993Family fun centers
    7131207131207993Indoor play areas
    7131207131207993Pinball arcades
    7131207131207993Video game arcades (except gambling)

     7132 Gambling Industries

    This industry group comprises establishments (except casino hotels) primarily engaged in operating gambling facilities, such as casinos, bingo halls, and video gaming terminals, or in the provision of gambling services, such as lotteries and off-track betting. Casino hotels are classified in Industry 72112, Casino Hotels.

     71321 Casinos (except Casino Hotels)

    See industry description for 713210 below.

     713210 Casinos (except Casino Hotels)

    This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating gambling facilities that offer table wagering games along with other gambling activities, such as slot machines and sports betting. These establishments often provide food and beverage services. Included in this industry are floating casinos (i.e., gambling cruises, riverboat casinos).

    Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

    No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC 1997Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    7132107132107999Casinos (except casino hotels)
    7132107132107999Cruises, gambling
    7132107132107999Floating casinos (i.e., gambling cruises, riverboat casinos)
    7132107132107999Gambling cruises
    7132107132107999Riverboat casinos
    7132107132107999Stand alone casinos (except slot machine parlors)

     71329 Other Gambling Industries

    See industry description for 713290 below.

     713290 Other Gambling Industries

    This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating gambling facilities (except casinos or casino hotels) or providing gambling services.

    Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

    • Operating casinos--are classified in Industry 713210, Casinos (except Casino Hotels);
    • Operating casino hotels--are classified in Industry 721120, Casino Hotels;
    • Operating facilities with coin-operated nongambling amusement devices--are classified in Industry 713120, Amusement Arcades;
    • Supplying and servicing coin-operated nongambling amusement devices in places of business operated by others--are classified in Industry 713990, All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries; and
    • Operating racetracks or presenting live racing or sporting events--are classified in Industry 71121, Spectator Sports.
    No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC 1997Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    7132907132907999Bingo halls
    7132907132907999Bingo parlors
    7132907132907999Bookies
    7132907132907999Bookmakers
    7132907132907999Card rooms (e.g., poker rooms)
    7132907132907993Coin-operated gambling device concession operators (i.e., supplying and servicing
    7132907132907999Gambling control boards, operating gambling activities
    7132907132907993Gambling device arcades or parlors, coin-operated
    7132907132907993Gambling device concession operators (i.e., supplying and servicing in others' fa
    7132907132907999Lottery control boards (i.e., operating lotteries)
    7132907132907999Lottery corporations
    7132907132907999Lottery ticket sales agents (except retail stores)
    7132907132907999Lottery ticket vendors (except retail stores)
    7132907132907999Off-track betting parlors
    7132907132907993Slot machine concession operators (i.e., supplying and servicing in others' facil
    7132907132907993Slot machine parlors
    7132907132907999Video gambling device concession operators (i.e., supplying and servicing in othe
    7132907132907993Video gaming device concession operators (i.e., supplying and servicing in others

     7139 Other Amusement and Recreation Industries

     71391 Golf Courses and Country Clubs

    See industry description for 713910 below.

     713910 Golf Courses and Country Clubs

    This industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in operating golf courses (except miniature) and (2) establishments primarily engaged in operating golf courses, along with dining facilities and other recreational facilities that are known as country clubs. These establishments often provide food and beverage services, equipment rental services, and golf instruction services.

    Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

    No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC 1997Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    7139107139107997Country clubs
    7139107139107997Golf and country clubs
    7139107139107992Golf courses (except miniature, pitch-n-putt)

     71392 Skiing Facilities

    See industry description for 713920 below.

     713920 Skiing Facilities

    This industry comprises establishments engaged in (1) operating downhill, cross-country, or related skiing areas and/or (2) operating equipment, such as ski lifts and tows. These establishments often provide food and beverage services, equipment rental services, and ski instruction services. Four-season resorts without accommodations are included in this industry.

    Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in operating resorts where skiing facilities are combined with accommodations are classified in Industry Group 7211, Traveler Accommodation.
    No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC 1997Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    7139207139207999Alpine skiing facilities without accommodations
    7139207139207999Cross country skiing facilities without accommodations
    7139207139207999Downhill skiing facilities without accommodations
    7139207139207999Four season ski resorts without accommodations
    7139207139207999Ski lift and tow operators
    7139207139207999Ski resorts without accommodations
    7139207139207999Skiing facilities, cross country, without accommodations
    7139207139207999Skiing facilities, downhill, without accommodations

     71393 Marinas

    See industry description for 713930 below.

     713930 Marinas

    This industry comprises establishments, commonly known as marinas, engaged in operating docking and/or storage facilities for pleasure craft owners, with or without one or more related activities, such as retailing fuel and marine supplies; and repairing, maintaining, or renting pleasure boats.

    Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

    No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC 1997Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    7139307139304493Boating clubs with marinas
    7139307139304493Marinas
    7139307139304493Marine basins, operation of
    7139307139304493Sailing clubs with marinas
    7139307139304493Yacht basins
    7139307139304493Yacht clubs with marinas

     71394 Fitness and Recreational Sports Centers

    See industry description for 713940 below.

     713940 Fitness and Recreational Sports Centers

    This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating fitness and recreational sports facilities featuring exercise and other active physical fitness conditioning or recreational sports activities, such as swimming, skating, or racquet sports.

    Cross-References.

  • Establishments primarily engaged in providing nonmedical services to assist clients in attaining or maintaining a desired weight are classified in U.S. Industry 812191, Diet and Weight Reducing Centers;
  • Establishments primarily engaged in operating health resorts and spas where recreational facilities--are combined with accommodations are classified in Industry 721110, Hotels (except Casino Hotels) and Motels; and
  • Recreational sports clubs (i.e., sports teams) not operating sports facilities--instructional) are classified in Industry 713990, All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries.
    No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC 1997Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    7139407139407991Aerobic dance and exercise centers
    7139407139407991Athletic club facilities, physical fitness
    7139407139407991Body building studios, physical fitness
    7139407139407991Dance centers, aerobic
    7139407139407991Exercise centers
    7139407139407991Fitness centers
    7139407139407991Fitness salons
    7139407139407991Fitness spas without accommodations
    7139407139407991Gymnasiums
    713940713940 Handball club facilities
    7139407139407991Health club facilities, physical fitness
    7139407139407991Health spas without accommodations, physical fitness
    7139407139407991Health studios, physical fitness
    7139407139407999Ice skating rinks
    7139407139407991Physical fitness centers
    7139407139407991Physical fitness facilities
    7139407139407991Physical fitness studios
    7139407139407997Racquetball club facilities
    7139407139407991Recreational sports club facilities
    7139407139407999Rinks, ice or roller skating
    7139407139407999Roller skating rinks
    7139407139407991Spas without accommodations, fitness
    7139407139407991Sports club facilities, physical fitness
    7139407139407997Squash club facilities
    7139407139407991Strength development centers
    7139407139407997Swimming pools
    7139407139407997Tennis club facilities
    7139407139407999Tennis courts
    7139407139407999Wave pools
    7139407139407991Weight training centers

     71395 Bowling Centers

    See industry description for 713950 below.

     713950 Bowling Centers

    This industry comprises establishments engaged in operating bowling centers. These establishments often provide food and beverage services.
    No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC 1997Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    7139507139507933Bowling alleys
    7139507139507933Bowling centers
    7139507139507933Candle pin bowling alleys
    7139507139507933Candle pin bowling centers
    7139507139507933Duck pin bowling alleys
    7139507139507933Duck pin bowling centers
    7139507139507933Five pin bowling centers
    7139507139507933Ten pin bowling alleys
    7139507139507933Ten pin bowling centers

     71399 All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries

    See industry description for 713990 below.

     713990 All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries

    This industry comprises establishments (except amusement parks and arcades; gambling industries; golf courses and country clubs; skiing facilities; marinas; fitness and recreational sports centers; and bowling centers) primarily engaged in providing recreational and amusement services.

    Cross-References.

  • Establishments primarily engaged in operating amusement parks and arcades are classified in Industry Group 7131, Amusement Parks and Arcades;
  • Establishments primarily engaged in operating gambling facilities (except casino hotels) or providing gambling services are classified in Industry Group 7132, Gambling Industries;
  • Establishments primarily engaged in operating casino hotels are classified in Industry 721120, Casino Hotels;
  • Establishments primarily engaged in operating golf courses (except miniature) and country clubs are classified in Industry 713910, Golf Courses and Country Clubs;
  • Establishments primarily engaged in operating skiing facilities without hotel accommodation are classified in Industry 713920, Skiing Facilities;
  • Establishments primarily engaged in operating resorts where recreational facilities are combined with lodging are classified in Industry Group 7211, Traveler Accommodation;
  • Establishments primarily engaged in operating marinas are classified in Industry 713930, Marinas;
  • Establishments primarily engaged in operating fitness and recreational sports centers are classified in Industry 713940, Fitness and Recreational Sports Centers;
  • Establishments primarily engaged in operating bowling centers are classified in Industry 713950, Bowling Centers;
  • Establishments primarily engaged in operating instructional camps, such as sports camps, fine arts camps, and computer camps, are classified in Sector 61, Educational Services, based on the nature of instruction;
  • Independent athletes engaged in participating in sporting events before a paying audience are classified in U.S. Industry 711219, Other Spectator Sports;
  • Independent athletes engaged in providing sports instruction without participating in sporting events before a paying audience are classified in Industry 611620, Sports and Recreation Instruction;
  • Independent athletes exclusively engaged in endorsing products or making speeches are classified in Industry 711510, Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers;
  • Establishments primarily engaged in providing scenic and sightseeing transportation are classified in Subsector 487, Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation;
  • Aviation clubs primarily engaged in providing specialty air and flying services are classified in U.S. Industry 481219, Other Nonscheduled Air Transportation;
  • Aviation clubs primarily engaged in advocating social and political causes are classified in U.S. Industry 813319, Other Social Advocacy Organizations; and
  • Amateur, semiprofessional, or professional athletic associations or leagues are classified in Industry 813990, Other Similar Organizations (except Business, Professional, Labor, and Political Organizations).

    • No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC 1997Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    7139907139907997Amateur sports teams, recreational
    7139907139907999Amusement device (except gambling) concession operators (i.e., supplying and serv
    7139907139907999Amusement ride concession operators (i.e., supplying and servicing in others' fac
    7139907139907999Archery ranges
    7139907139907999Athletic clubs (i.e., sports teams) not operating sports facilities, recreational
    7139907139907997Aviation clubs, recreational
    7139907139907911Ballrooms
    7139907139907997Baseball clubs, recreational
    7139907139907997Basketball clubs, recreational
    713990713990 Bathing beaches
    7139907139907997Beach clubs, recreational
    713990713990 Beaches, bathing
    7139907139907999Billiard parlors
    7139907139907999Billiard rooms
    7139907139907997Boating clubs without marinas
    7139907139907999Boccie ball courts
    7139907139907997Bowling leagues or teams, recreational
    7139907139907999Boxing clubs, recreational
    7139907139907999Boys' day camps (except instructional)
    7139907139907999Bridge clubs, recreational
    7139907139907999Camps (except instructional), day
    7139907139907999Canoeing, recreational
    7139907139907999Carnival ride concession operators (i.e., supplying and servicing in others' faci
    7139907139907993Coin-operated nongambling amusement device concession operators (i.e., supplying
    7139907139907999Concession operators, amusement device (except gambling) and ride
    7139907139907999Curling facilities
    7139907139907911Dance halls
    7139907139907911Discotheques (except those serving alcoholic beverages)
    7139907139907999Driving ranges, golf
    7139907139907999Fireworks display services
    7139907139907997Fishing clubs, recreational
    7139907139907999Fishing guide services
    7139907139907999Fishing piers
    7139907139907997Flying clubs, recreational
    7139907139907997Football clubs, recreational
    7139907139907999Galleries, shooting
    7139907139907999Girls' day camps (except instructional)
    7139907139907999Gocart raceways (i.e., amusement rides)
    7139907139907999Gocart tracks (i.e., amusement rides)
    7139907139907999Golf courses, miniature
    7139907139907999Golf courses, pitch-n-putt
    7139907139907999Golf driving ranges
    7139907139907999Golf practice ranges
    7139907139907999Guide services (i.e., fishing, hunting, tourist)
    7139907139907999Guide services, fishing
    7139907139907999Guide services, hunting
    7139907139907999Guide services, tourist
    7139907139907997Gun clubs, recreational
    7139907139907997Hockey clubs, recreational
    7139907139907997Hockey teams, recreational
    7139907139907999Horse rental services, recreational saddle
    7139907139907999Horseback riding, recreational
    7139907139907997Hunting clubs, recreational
    7139907139907999Hunting guide services
    7139907139907997Ice hockey clubs, recreational
    7139907139907993Jukebox concession operators (i.e., supplying and servicing in others' facilities
    7139907139907999Kayaking, recreational
    7139907139907997Lawn bowling clubs
    7139907139907999Miniature golf courses
    7139907139907999Mountain hiking, recreational
    713990713990 Nightclubs without alcoholic beverages
    7139907139907997Nudist camps without accommodations
    7139907139907999Observation towers
    7139907139907999Outdoor adventure operations (e.g., white water rafting) without accommodations
    7139907139907999Pack trains (i.e., trail riding), recreational
    7139907139907999Para sailing, recreational
    7139907139907999Picnic grounds
    7139907139907999Pinball machine concession operators (i.e., supplying and servicing in others' fa
    7139907139907999Ping pong parlors
    7139907139907999Pool halls
    7139907139907999Pool parlors
    7139907139907999Pool rooms
    7139907139907999Racetracks, slot car (i.e., amusement devices)
    7139907139907999Raceways, gocart (i.e., amusement rides)
    7139907139907999Recreational camps without accommodations
    7139907139907999Recreational day camps (except instructional)
    7139907139907997Recreational sports clubs (i.e., sports teams) not operating sports facilities
    7139907139907999Recreational sports teams and leagues
    7139907139907997Riding clubs, recreational
    7139907139907999Riding stables
    7139907139907997Rifle clubs, recreational
    7139907139907999River rafting, recreational
    7139907139907997Rowing clubs, recreational
    7139907139907999Saddle horse rental services, recreational
    7139907139907997Sailing clubs without marinas
    7139907139907999Sea kayaking, recreational
    7139907139907997Shooting clubs, recreational
    7139907139907999Shooting galleries
    7139907139907999Shooting ranges
    7139907139907999Skeet shooting facilities
    7139907139907999Slot car racetracks (i.e., amusement devices)
    7139907139907999Snowmobiling, recreational
    7139907139907997Soccer clubs, recreational
    7139907139907999Sports clubs (i.e., sports teams) not operating sports facilities, recreational
    7139907139907999Sports teams and leagues, recreational or youth
    7139907139907999Stables, riding
    7139907139907999Summer day camps (except instructional)
    7139907139907999Tourist guide services
    7139907139907999Trail riding, recreational
    7139907139907999Trampoline facilities, recreational
    7139907139907999Trapshooting facilities, recreational
    7139907139907999Waterslides (i.e., amusement rides)
    7139907139907999White water rafting, recreational
    7139907139907997Yacht clubs without marinas
    7139907139907997Youth sports leagues or teams