61 Educational Services
61 Educational Services
The Sector as a Whole
The Educational Services sector comprises establishments that provide instruction and training in a wide variety of subjects. This instruction and training is provided by specialized establishments, such as schools, colleges, universities, and training centers. These establishments may be privately owned and operated for profit or not for profit, or they may be publicly owned and operated. They may also offer food and accommodation services to their students.
Educational services are usually delivered by teachers or instructors that explain, tell, demonstrate, supervise, and direct learning. Instruction is imparted in diverse settings, such as educational institutions, the workplace, or the home through correspondence, television, or other means. It can be adapted to the particular needs of the students, for example sign language can replace verbal language for teaching students with hearing impairments. All industries in the sector share this commonality of process, namely, labor inputs of instructors with the requisite subject matter expertise and teaching ability.
611 Educational Services
611 Educational Services
Industries in the Educational Services subsector provide instruction and training in a wide
variety of subjects. The instruction and training is provided by specialized establishments, such
as schools, colleges, universities, and training centers.
The subsector is structured according to level and type of educational services. Elementary and
secondary schools, junior colleges and colleges, universities, and professional schools
correspond to a recognized series of formal levels of education designated by diplomas, associate
degrees (including equivalent certificates), and degrees. The remaining industry groups are based
more on the type of instruction or training offered and the levels are not always as formally
defined. The establishments are often highly specialized, many offering instruction in a very
limited subject matter, for example ski lessons or one specific computer software package. Within
the sector, the level and types of training that are required of the instructors and teachers
vary depending on the industry.
Establishments that manage schools and other educational establishments on a contractual basis
are classified in this subsector if they both manage the operation and provide the operating
staff. Such establishments are classified in the educational services subsector based on the type
of facility managed and operated.
6111 Elementary and Secondary Schools
61111 Elementary and Secondary Schools
See industry description for 611110 below.
611110 Elementary and Secondary Schools
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in furnishing academic courses and
associated course work that comprise a basic preparatory education. A basic preparatory education
ordinarily constitutes kindergarten through 12th grade. This industry includes school boards and
school districts.
Cross-References.
Establishments primarily engaged in providing preschool or prekindergarten
education are classified in Industry 624410, Child Day Care Services; and
Military academies, college level are classified in Industry 611310, Colleges,
Universities, and Professional Schools.
No change 1997 to 2002
2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC
1997Economic Census
Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2002
NAICS 1997
NAICS 1987
SIC Corresponding
Index Entries 611110 611110 8211 Academies, elementary or secondary
611110 611110 8211 Boarding schools, elementary or secondary
611110 611110 8211 Elementary and secondary schools
611110 611110 8211 Elementary schools
611110 611110 8211 Finishing schools, secondary
611110 611110 8211 Handicapped, schools for, elementary or secondary
611110 611110 8211 High schools
611110 611110 8211 High schools offering both academic and technical courses
611110 611110 8211 High schools offering both academic and vocational courses
611110 611110 8211 Junior high schools
611110 611110 8211 Kindergartens
611110 611110 8211 Middle schools
611110 611110 8211 Military academies, elementary or secondary
611110 611110 8211 Montessori schools, elementary or secondary
611110 611110 8211 Parochial schools, elementary or secondary
611110 611110 8211 Preparatory schools, elementary or secondary
611110 611110 8211 Primary schools
611110 611110 8211 Private schools, elementary or secondary
611110 611110 8211 School boards, elementary and secondary
611110 611110 8211 School districts, elementary or secondary
611110 611110 8211 Schools for the handicapped, elementary or secondary
611110 611110 8211 Schools for the mentally retarded (except preschool, job training, vocational reh
611110 611110 8211 Schools for the physically disabled, elementary or secondary
611110 611110 8211 Schools, elementary
611110 611110 8211 Schools, secondary
611110 611110 8211 Secondary schools offering both academic and technical courses
611110 611110 8211 Seminaries, below university grade
6112 Junior Colleges
No change 1997 to 2002
2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC
1997Economic Census
Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2002
NAICS 1997
NAICS 1987
SIC Corresponding
Index Entries 611210 611210 8222 Academies, junior college
611210 611210 8222 Colleges, community
611210 611210 8222 Colleges, junior
611210 611210 8222 Community colleges
611210 611210 8222 Community colleges offering a wide variety of academic and technical training
611210 611210 8222 Junior colleges
611210 611210 8222 Junior colleges
611210 611210 8222 Junior colleges offering a wide variety of academic and technical training
611210 611210 8222 Schools, junior college
611210 611210 8222 Schools, junior college vocational
6113 Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools
61131 Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools
See industry description for 611310 below.
611310 Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in furnishing academic courses and
granting degrees at baccalaureate or graduate levels. The requirement for admission is at least a
high school diploma or equivalent general academic training. Instruction may be provided in
diverse settings, such as the establishment's or client's training facilities, educational
institutions, the workplace, or the home, and through correspondence, television, Internet, or
other means.
Cross-References.
Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing academic, or academic and technical,
courses and granting associate degrees, certificates, or diplomas below the baccalaureate level
are classified in Industry 611210, Junior Colleges.
No change 1997 to 2002
2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC
1997Economic Census
Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2002
NAICS 1997
NAICS 1987
SIC Corresponding
Index Entries 611310 611310 8221 Academies, college or university
611310 611310 8221 Academies, military service (college)
611310 611310 8221 Business colleges or schools offering baccalaureate or graduate degrees
611310 611310 8221 Colleges (except junior colleges)
611310 611310 8221 Colleges, universities, and professional schools
611310 611310 8221 Conservatories of music (colleges or universities)
611310 611310 8221 Dental schools
611310 611310 8221 Hospital management schools offering baccalaureate or graduate degrees
611310 611310 8221 Hospitality management schools offering baccalaureate or graduate degrees
611310 611310 8221 Law schools
611310 611310 8221 Medical schools
611310 611310 8221 Military academies, college level
611310 611310 8221 Military service academies (college)
611310 611310 8221 Parochial schools, college level
611310 611310 8221 Private colleges (except community or junior college)
611310 611310 8221 Professional schools (e.g., business administration, dental, law, medical)
611310 611310 8221 Schools, correspondence, college level
611310 611310 8221 Schools, medical
611310 611310 8221 Schools, professional (colleges or universities)
611310 611310 8221 Seminaries, theological, offering baccalaureate or graduate degrees
611310 611310 8221 Theological seminaries offering baccalaureate or graduate degrees
611310 611310 8221 Universities
6114 Business Schools and Computer and Management Training
61141 Business and Secretarial Schools
See industry description for 611410 below.
611410 Business and Secretarial Schools
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering courses in office procedures
and secretarial and stenographic skills and may offer courses in basic office skills, such as
word processing. In addition, these establishments may offer such classes as office machine
operation, reception, communications, and other skills designed for individuals pursuing a
clerical or secretarial career. Instruction may be provided in diverse settings, such as the
establishment's or client's training facilities, educational institutions, the workplace, or the
home, and through correspondence, television, Internet, or other means.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--
- Offering computer training (except computer repair)--are classified in
Industry 611420, Computer Training;
- Offering academic degrees (e.g., baccalaureate, graduate level) in business
education--are classified in Industry 611310, Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools;
and
- Offering training in the maintenance and repair of computers--are classified in
Industry 611519, Other Technical and Trade Schools.
No change 1997 to 2002
2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC
1997Economic Census
Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2002
NAICS 1997
NAICS 1987
SIC Corresponding
Index Entries 611410 611410 8244 Business colleges or schools not offering academic degrees
611410 611410 8244 Business schools not offering academic degrees
611410 611410 8244 Court reporting schools
611410 611410 8244 Schools, business, not offering academic degrees
611410 611410 8244 Secretarial schools
61142 Computer Training
See industry description for 611420 below.
611420 Computer Training
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in conducting computer training (except
computer repair), such as computer programming, software packages, computerized business systems,
computer electronics technology, computer operations, and local area network management.
Instruction may be provided in diverse settings, such as the establishment's or client's training
facilities, educational institutions, the workplace, or the home, and through correspondence,
television, Internet, or other means.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--
- Offering training in the maintenance and repair of computers--are classified in
Industry 611519, Other Technical and Trade Schools; and
- Computer retailing, wholesaling, or computer system designing that may also provide
computer training--are classified in their appropriate industries.
No change 1997 to 2002
2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC
1997Economic Census
Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2002
NAICS 1997
NAICS 1987
SIC Corresponding
Index Entries 611420 611420 8243 Computer operator training
611420 611420 8243 Computer programming schools
611420 611420 8243 Computer software training
611420 611420 8243 Computer training (except repair)
611420 611420 8243 Local area network (LAN) management training
611420 611420 8243 Software application training
61143 Professional and Management Development Training
See industry description for 611430 below.
611430 Professional and Management Development Training
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering an array of short duration
courses and seminars for management and professional development. Training for career development
may be provided directly to individuals or through employers' training programs; and courses may
be customized or modified to meet the special needs of customers. Instruction may be provided in
diverse settings, such as the establishment's or client's training facilities, educational
institutions, the workplace, or the home, and through correspondence, television, Internet, or
other means.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--
- Advising clients on human resource and training issues without providing the
training-- are classified in U.S. Industry 541612, Human Resources and Executive Search
Consulting Services; and
- Offering academic degrees (e.g., baccalaureate, graduate level)--are classified in
Industry 611310, Colleges, Universities and Professional Schools.
No change 1997 to 2002
2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC
1997Economic Census
Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2002
NAICS 1997
NAICS 1987
SIC Corresponding
Index Entries 611430 611430 8299 Management development training
611430 611430 8299 Professional development training
611430 611430 8299 Quality assurance training
6115 Technical and Trade Schools
61151 Technical and Trade Schools
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering vocational and technical
training in a variety of technical subjects and trades. The training often leads to job-specific
certification. Instruction may be provided in diverse settings, such as the establishment's or
client's training facilities, educational institutions, the workplace, or the home, and through
correspondence, television, Internet, or other means.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--
- Offering courses in office procedures and secretarial and stenographic skills--are
classified in Industry 611410, Business and Secretarial Schools;
- Offering computer training (except computer repair)--are classified in
Industry 611420, Computer Training;
- Offering professional and management development training--are classified in
Industry 611430, Professional and Management Development Training;
- Offering academic courses that may also offer technical and trade courses--are classified
according to the type of school;
- Specialty air transportation services which may also provide flight training--are
classified in Industry 48121, Nonscheduled Air Transportation; and
- Offering registered nursing training--are classified in Industry 611210, Junior
Colleges or Industry 611310, Colleges, Universities and Professional Schools.
611511 Cosmetology and Barber Schools
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering training in barbering,
hair styling, or the cosmetic arts, such as makeup or skin care. These schools provide
job-specific certification.
No change 1997 to 2002
2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC
1997Economic Census
Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2002
NAICS 1997
NAICS 1987
SIC Corresponding
Index Entries 611511 611511 7241 Barber colleges
611511 611511 7231 Beauty schools
611511 611511 7231 Colleges, barber and beauty
611511 611511 7231 Cosmetology schools
611511 611511 7231 Manicure and pedicure schools
611511 611511 7241 Schools, barber
611511 611511 7231 Schools, beauty
611511 611511 7231 Schools, cosmetology
611512 Flight Training
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering aviation and flight
training. These establishments may offer vocational training, recreational training, or both.
Cross-References.
Establishments primarily engaged in specialty air transportation services which may
also provide flight training are classified in U.S. Industry 481219, Other Nonscheduled Air
Transportation.
No change 1997 to 2002
2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC
1997Economic Census
Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2002
NAICS 1997
NAICS 1987
SIC Corresponding
Index Entries 611512 611512 8249 Aviation schools
611512 611512 8299 Flight training schools
611512 611512 8299 Flying instruction
611512 611512 8299 Schools, aviation
611513 Apprenticeship Training
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering apprenticeship training
programs. These programs involve applied training as well as course work.
No change 1997 to 2002
2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC
1997Economic Census
Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2002
NAICS 1997
NAICS 1987
SIC Corresponding
Index Entries 611513 611513 8249 Apprenticeship training programs
611513 611513 8249 Carpenters' apprenticeship training
611513 611513 8249 Craft union apprenticeship training programs
611513 611513 8249 Electricians' apprenticeship training
611513 611513 8249 Mechanic's apprenticeship training
611513 611513 8249 Plumbers' apprenticeship training
611513 611513 8249 Sheet metal workers' apprenticeship training
611513 611513 8249 Steam fitters' apprenticeship training
611513 611513 8249 Trade union apprenticeship training programs
611513 611513 8249 Vocational apprenticeship training
611519 Other Technical and Trade Schools
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering job or career
vocational or technical courses (except cosmetology and barber training, aviation and flight
training, and apprenticeship training). The curriculums offered by these schools are highly
structured and specialized and lead to job-specific certification.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--
- Offering courses in office procedures and secretarial and stenographic skills--are
classified in Industry 611410, Business and Secretarial Schools;
- Offering computer training (except computer repair)--are classified in
Industry 611420, Computer Training;
- Offering professional and management development training--are classified in
Industry 611430, Professional and Management Development Training;
- Offering registered nursing training with academic degrees (e.g., associate
baccalaureate)--are classified in Industry 611210, Junior Colleges or Industry 611310, Colleges,
Universities and Professional Schools;
- Offering aviation and flight training--are classified in U.S. Industry 611512,
Flight Training;
- Offering cosmetology and barber training--are classified in U.S. Industry 611511,
Cosmetology and Barber Schools;
- Offering academic courses that may also offer technical and trade courses--are
classified according to the type of school; and
- Offering apprenticeship training programs--are classified in U.S. Industry 611513,
Apprenticeship Training.
No change 1997 to 2002
2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC
1997Economic Census
Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2002
NAICS 1997
NAICS 1987
SIC Corresponding
Index Entries 611519 611519 8249 Air traffic control schools
611519 611519 8249 Art schools, commercial or graphic
611519 611519 8249 Banking schools (training in banking)
611519 611519 8249 Bartending schools
611519 611519 8249 Broadcasting schools
611519 611519 8249 Bus driver training
611519 611519 8249 Chauffeur training
611519 611519 8243 Computer repair training
611519 611519 8299 Cooking schools
611519 611519 8249 Culinary arts schools
611519 611519 8249 Dental hygienist schools
611519 611519 8249 Dental technician schools
611519 611519 8249 Electronic equipment repair training
611519 611519 8249 Fire fighter training schools
611519 611519 8249 Flight attendant schools
611519 611519 8249 Graphic arts schools
611519 611519 8249 Heavy equipment operation schools
611519 611519 8249 Heavy equipment repair training
611519 611519 8249 Home health aid schools
611519 611519 8249 Hospital management schools (except academic)
611519 611519 8249 Hospitality management schools (except academic)
611519 611519 8249 Marine navigational schools
611519 611519 8299 Massage therapist instruction
611519 611519 8249 Mechanic's schools (except apprenticeship)
611519 611519 8249 Medical technician schools
611519 611519 8299 Modeling schools
611519 611519 8249 Nurse's aides schools
611519 611519 8249 Nursing schools (except academic)
611519 611519 8249 Photography schools, commercial
611519 611519 8249 Police training schools
611519 611519 8249 Real estate schools
611519 611519 8299 Restaurant management schools (except academic)
611519 611519 8249 Security guard training
611519 611519 8249 Truck driving schools
6116 Other Schools and Instruction
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering or providing
instruction (except academic schools, colleges, and universities; and business, computer,
management, technical, or trade instruction). Instruction may be provided in diverse settings,
such as the establishment's or client's training facilities, educational institutions, the
workplace, or the home, and through correspondence, television, Internet, or other means.
61161 Fine Arts Schools
See industry description for 611610 below.
611610 Fine Arts Schools
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering instruction in the arts,
including dance, art, drama, and music.
Cross-References.
Establishments offering high school diplomas or academic degrees (i.e., even if they
specialize in fine arts) are classified elsewhere in this subsector according to the type of
school; and
Establishments primarily engaged in offering courses in commercial and graphic arts
and commercial photography are classified in U.S. Industry 611519, Other Technical and Trade
Schools.
No change 1997 to 2002
2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC
1997Economic Census
Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2002
NAICS 1997
NAICS 1987
SIC Corresponding
Index Entries 611610 611610 8299 Art (except commercial or graphic) instruction
611610 611610 8299 Art schools (except academic), fine
611610 611610 7911 Ballet schools (except academic)
611610 611610 8299 Ceramics instruction
611610 611610 8299 Conservatory of music (except academic)
611610 611610 7911 Dance instruction
611610 611610 7911 Dance schools
611610 611610 7911 Dance studios
611610 611610 8299 Drama schools (except academic)
611610 611610 8299 Fine arts schools (except academic)
611610 611610 8299 Handicrafts instruction
611610 611610 8299 Music instruction (e.g., guitar, piano)
611610 611610 8299 Music schools (except academic)
611610 611610 8299 Performing arts schools (except academic)
611610 611610 8299 Photography schools, art
611610 611610 8299 Schools, drama (except academic)
611610 611610 8299 Schools, music (except academic)
611610 611610 8299 Sculpture instruction
611610 611610 8299 Theater schools
611610 611610 8299 Voice instruction
61162 Sports and Recreation Instruction
See industry description for 611620 below.
611620 Sports and Recreation Instruction
This industry comprises establishments, such as camps and schools, primarily engaged in offering
instruction in athletic activities to groups of individuals. Overnight and day sports instruction
camps are included in this industry.
Cross-References.
Establishments primarily engaged in operating overnight recreational camps that may
offer some athletic instruction in addition to other activities are classified in U.S.
Industry 721214, Recreation and Vacation Camps (except Campgrounds);
Establishments primarily engaged in operating sports and recreation establishments that
also offer athletic instruction are classified in Sector 71, Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation;
Independent (i.e., freelance) athletes engaged in providing sports instruction and
participating in spectator sporting events are classified in U.S. Industry 711219, Other
Spectator Sports; and
Offering academic courses that may also offer athletic instruction are classified
according to the type of school.
No change 1997 to 2002
2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC
1997Economic Census
Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2002
NAICS 1997
NAICS 1987
SIC Corresponding
Index Entries 611620 611620 7999 Academies, riding instruction
611620 611620 7999 Automobile racing schools
611620 611620 7999 Baseball instruction, camps, or schools
611620 611620 7999 Basketball instruction, camps, or schools
611620 611620 8299 Baton instruction
611620 611620 7999 Bowling instruction
611620 611620 7999 Boys' camps, sports instruction
611620 611620 7999 Boys' camps, sports instructor
611620 611620 7999 Camps, sports instruction
611620 611620 7999 Cheerleading instruction, camps, or schools
611620 611620 7999 Football instruction, camps, or schools
611620 611620 7999 Girls' camps, sports instruction
611620 611620 7999 Golf instruction, camps, or schools
611620 611620 7999 Gymnastics instruction, camps, or schools
611620 611620 7999 Hockey instruction, camps, or schools
611620 611620 7999 Jai alai instruction, camps, or schools
611620 611620 7999 Judo instruction, camps, or schools
611620 611620 7999 Karate instruction, camps or schools
611620 611620 7999 Martial arts instruction, camps, or schools
611620 611620 7999 Professional sports (e.g., golf, skiing, swimming, tennis) instructors (i.e., not
611620 611620 7999 Riding instruction academies or schools
611620 611620 7999 Schools, sports instruction
611620 611620 7999 Scuba instruction, camps, or schools
611620 611620 7999 Skiing instruction, camps, or schools
611620 611620 7999 Skin diving instruction, camps, or schools
611620 611620 7999 Sky diving instruction, camps, or schools
611620 611620 7999 Soccer instruction, camps, or schools
611620 611620 7999 Sports camps (e.g., baseball, basketball, football), instructional
611620 611620 7999 Sports instruction, camps, or schools
611620 611620 7999 Sports instructors, independent (i.e., not participating in sporting events)
611620 611620 7999 Swimming instruction
611620 611620 7999 Tennis instruction, camps, or schools
61163 Language Schools
See industry description for 611630 below.
611630 Language Schools
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering foreign language instruction
(including sign language). These establishments are designed to offer language instruction
ranging from conversational skills for personal enrichment to intensive training courses for
career or educational opportunities.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--
- Offering academic courses that may also offer language instruction--are classified
according to type of school; and
- Providing translation and interpretation services--are classified in
Industry 541930, Translation and Interpretation Services.
No change 1997 to 2002
2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC
1997Economic Census
Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2002
NAICS 1997
NAICS 1987
SIC Corresponding
Index Entries 611630 611630 8299 Foreign language schools
611630 611630 8299 Language schools
611630 611630 8299 Schools, language
611630 611630 8299 Second language instruction
611630 611630 8299 Sign language instruction
611630 611630 8299 Sign language schools
61169 All Other Schools and Instruction
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering instruction (except
business, computer, management, technical, trade, fine arts, athletic, and language instruction).
Also excluded from this industry are academic schools, colleges, and universities.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--
- Offering elementary and secondary school instruction--are classified in
Industry 611110, Elementary and Secondary Schools;
- Offering junior college instruction--are classified in Industry 611210, Junior
Colleges;
- Offering college, university, and professional school instruction with academic
degrees (e.g., baccalaureate, graduate)--are classified in Industry 611310, Colleges, Universities
and Professional Schools;
- Offering business, computer (except computer repair), and management training--are
classified in Industry Group 6114, Business Schools and Computer and Management Training;
- Offering technical and trade school instruction (e.g., computer repair and
maintenance)--are classified in Industry 61151, Technical and Trade Schools;
- Offering fine arts instruction--are classified in Industry 611610, Fine Arts Schools;
- Offering sports and recreation instruction--are classified in Industry 611620, Sports
and Recreation Instruction; and
- Offering language instruction--are classified in Industry 611630, Language Schools.
611691 Exam Preparation and Tutoring
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering preparation for
standardized examinations and/or academic tutoring services.
No change 1997 to 2002
2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC
1997Economic Census
Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2002
NAICS 1997
NAICS 1987
SIC Corresponding
Index Entries 611691 611691 8299 Academic tutoring services
611691 611691 8299 Adult literacy instruction
611691 611691 8299 College board preparation centers
611691 611691 8299 College entrance exam preparation instruction
611691 611691 8299 Exam preparation services
611691 611691 8299 Learning centers offering remedial courses
611691 611691 8299 Professional examination review instructions
611691 611691 8299 Tutoring, academic
611692 Automobile Driving Schools
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering automobile driving
instruction.
Cross-References.
Establishments primarily engaged in offering truck and bus driving instruction are
classified in U.S. Industry 611519, Other Technical and Trade Schools.
No change 1997 to 2002
2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC
1997Economic Census
Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2002
NAICS 1997
NAICS 1987
SIC Corresponding
Index Entries 611692 611692 8299 Automobile driving schools
611692 611692 8299 Driver education
611692 611692 8299 Driver training schools (except bus, heavy equipment, truck)
611699 All Other Miscellaneous Schools and Instruction
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering instruction (except
business, computer, management, technical, trade, fine arts, athletic, language instruction,
tutoring, and automobile driving instruction). Also excluded from this industry are academic
schools, colleges, and universities.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--
- Offering elementary and secondary school instruction--are classified in
Industry 611110, Elementary and Secondary Schools;
- Offering junior college instruction--are classified in Industry 611210, Junior
Colleges;
- Offering college, university, and professional school instruction with academic
degrees (e.g., baccalaureate, graduate)--are classified in Industry 611310, Colleges,
Universities and Professional Schools;
- Offering business, computer (except computer repair), and management training--are
classified in Industry Group 6114, Business Schools and Computer and Management Training;
- Offering technical and trade school instruction (e.g., computer repair and
maintenance)--are classified in Industry 61151, Technical and Trade Schools;
- Offering fine arts instruction--are classified in Industry 611610, Fine Arts
Schools;
- Offering sports and recreation instruction--are classified in Industry 611620,
Sports and Recreation Instruction;
- Offering language instruction--are classified in Industry 611630, Language Schools;
- Offering exam preparation and tutoring services--are classified in U.S.
Industry 611691, Exam Preparation and Tutoring; and
- Offering automobile driving instruction--are classified in U.S. Industry 611692,
Automobile Driving Schools.
No change 1997 to 2002
2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC
1997Economic Census
Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2002
NAICS 1997
NAICS 1987
SIC Corresponding
Index Entries 611699 611699 8299 Bible schools (except degree granting)
611699 611699 7999 Bridge and other card game instruction
611699 611699 8299 Charm schools
611699 611699 8299 CPR (cardiac pulmonary resusitation) training and certification
611699 611699 8299 Diction schools
611699 611699 8299 First aid instruction
611699 611699 8299 Life guard training
611699 611699 8299 Public speaking training
611699 611699 8299 Self defense (except martial arts) instruction
611699 611699 8299 Speed reading instruction
611699 611699 8299 Survival training instruction
611699 611699 7999 Yoga instruction, camps, or schools
6117 Educational Support Services
61171 Educational Support Services
See industry description for 611710 below.
611710 Educational Support Services
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing noninstructional services
that support educational processes or systems.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--
- Providing job training for the unemployed, underemployed, physically disabled, and
persons who have a job market disadvantage because of lack of education or job skills--are
classified in Industry 624310, Vocational Rehabilitation Services; and
- Conducting research and analyses in cognitive development--are classified in
Industry 541720, Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities.
No change 1997 to 2002
2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC
1997Economic Census
Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2002
NAICS 1997
NAICS 1987
SIC Corresponding
Index Entries 611710 611710 8299 College selection services
611710 611710 8299 Educational consultants
611710 611710 8748 Educational guidance counseling services
611710 611710 Educational support services
611710 611710 8299 Educational testing evaluation services
611710 611710 8299 Educational testing services
611710 611710 8299 School bus attendant services
611710 611710 8299 Student exchange programs
611710 611710 8748 Test development and evaluation services, educational
611710 611710 8748 Testing services, educational
6111 Elementary and Secondary Schools
61111 Elementary and Secondary Schools
See industry description for 611110 below.
611110 Elementary and Secondary Schools
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in furnishing academic courses and
associated course work that comprise a basic preparatory education. A basic preparatory education
ordinarily constitutes kindergarten through 12th grade. This industry includes school boards and
school districts.
Cross-References.
6112 Junior Colleges
6113 Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools
61131 Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools
See industry description for 611310 below.
611310 Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in furnishing academic courses and
granting degrees at baccalaureate or graduate levels. The requirement for admission is at least a
high school diploma or equivalent general academic training. Instruction may be provided in
diverse settings, such as the establishment's or client's training facilities, educational
institutions, the workplace, or the home, and through correspondence, television, Internet, or
other means.
Cross-References.
Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing academic, or academic and technical,
courses and granting associate degrees, certificates, or diplomas below the baccalaureate level
are classified in Industry 611210, Junior Colleges.
6114 Business Schools and Computer and Management Training
61141 Business and Secretarial Schools
See industry description for 611410 below.
611410 Business and Secretarial Schools
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering courses in office procedures
and secretarial and stenographic skills and may offer courses in basic office skills, such as
word processing. In addition, these establishments may offer such classes as office machine
operation, reception, communications, and other skills designed for individuals pursuing a
clerical or secretarial career. Instruction may be provided in diverse settings, such as the
establishment's or client's training facilities, educational institutions, the workplace, or the
home, and through correspondence, television, Internet, or other means.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in-- 61142 Computer Training
See industry description for 611420 below.
611420 Computer Training
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in conducting computer training (except
computer repair), such as computer programming, software packages, computerized business systems,
computer electronics technology, computer operations, and local area network management.
Instruction may be provided in diverse settings, such as the establishment's or client's training
facilities, educational institutions, the workplace, or the home, and through correspondence,
television, Internet, or other means.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in-- 61143 Professional and Management Development Training
See industry description for 611430 below.
611430 Professional and Management Development Training
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering an array of short duration
courses and seminars for management and professional development. Training for career development
may be provided directly to individuals or through employers' training programs; and courses may
be customized or modified to meet the special needs of customers. Instruction may be provided in
diverse settings, such as the establishment's or client's training facilities, educational
institutions, the workplace, or the home, and through correspondence, television, Internet, or
other means.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in-- 6115 Technical and Trade Schools
61151 Technical and Trade Schools
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering vocational and technical
training in a variety of technical subjects and trades. The training often leads to job-specific
certification. Instruction may be provided in diverse settings, such as the establishment's or
client's training facilities, educational institutions, the workplace, or the home, and through
correspondence, television, Internet, or other means.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in-- 611511 Cosmetology and Barber Schools
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering training in barbering,
hair styling, or the cosmetic arts, such as makeup or skin care. These schools provide
job-specific certification.
611512 Flight Training
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering aviation and flight
training. These establishments may offer vocational training, recreational training, or both.
Cross-References.
Establishments primarily engaged in specialty air transportation services which may
also provide flight training are classified in U.S. Industry 481219, Other Nonscheduled Air
Transportation.
611513 Apprenticeship Training
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering apprenticeship training
programs. These programs involve applied training as well as course work.
611519 Other Technical and Trade Schools
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering job or career
vocational or technical courses (except cosmetology and barber training, aviation and flight
training, and apprenticeship training). The curriculums offered by these schools are highly
structured and specialized and lead to job-specific certification.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in-- 6116 Other Schools and Instruction
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering or providing
instruction (except academic schools, colleges, and universities; and business, computer,
management, technical, or trade instruction). Instruction may be provided in diverse settings,
such as the establishment's or client's training facilities, educational institutions, the
workplace, or the home, and through correspondence, television, Internet, or other means.
61161 Fine Arts Schools
See industry description for 611610 below.
611610 Fine Arts Schools
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering instruction in the arts,
including dance, art, drama, and music.
Cross-References.
61162 Sports and Recreation Instruction
See industry description for 611620 below.
611620 Sports and Recreation Instruction
This industry comprises establishments, such as camps and schools, primarily engaged in offering
instruction in athletic activities to groups of individuals. Overnight and day sports instruction
camps are included in this industry.
Cross-References.
61163 Language Schools
See industry description for 611630 below.
611630 Language Schools
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering foreign language instruction
(including sign language). These establishments are designed to offer language instruction
ranging from conversational skills for personal enrichment to intensive training courses for
career or educational opportunities.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in-- 61169 All Other Schools and Instruction
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering instruction (except
business, computer, management, technical, trade, fine arts, athletic, and language instruction).
Also excluded from this industry are academic schools, colleges, and universities.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in-- 611691 Exam Preparation and Tutoring
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering preparation for
standardized examinations and/or academic tutoring services.
611692 Automobile Driving Schools
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering automobile driving
instruction.
Cross-References.
Establishments primarily engaged in offering truck and bus driving instruction are
classified in U.S. Industry 611519, Other Technical and Trade Schools.
611699 All Other Miscellaneous Schools and Instruction
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering instruction (except
business, computer, management, technical, trade, fine arts, athletic, language instruction,
tutoring, and automobile driving instruction). Also excluded from this industry are academic
schools, colleges, and universities.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in-- 6117 Educational Support Services
61171 Educational Support Services
See industry description for 611710 below.
611710 Educational Support Services
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing noninstructional services
that support educational processes or systems.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--
No change 1997 to 2002
2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC
1997Economic Census
Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2002
NAICS1997
NAICS1987
SICCorresponding
Index Entries 611110 611110 8211 Academies, elementary or secondary
611110 611110 8211 Boarding schools, elementary or secondary
611110 611110 8211 Elementary and secondary schools
611110 611110 8211 Elementary schools
611110 611110 8211 Finishing schools, secondary
611110 611110 8211 Handicapped, schools for, elementary or secondary
611110 611110 8211 High schools
611110 611110 8211 High schools offering both academic and technical courses
611110 611110 8211 High schools offering both academic and vocational courses
611110 611110 8211 Junior high schools
611110 611110 8211 Kindergartens
611110 611110 8211 Middle schools
611110 611110 8211 Military academies, elementary or secondary
611110 611110 8211 Montessori schools, elementary or secondary
611110 611110 8211 Parochial schools, elementary or secondary
611110 611110 8211 Preparatory schools, elementary or secondary
611110 611110 8211 Primary schools
611110 611110 8211 Private schools, elementary or secondary
611110 611110 8211 School boards, elementary and secondary
611110 611110 8211 School districts, elementary or secondary
611110 611110 8211 Schools for the handicapped, elementary or secondary
611110 611110 8211 Schools for the mentally retarded (except preschool, job training, vocational reh
611110 611110 8211 Schools for the physically disabled, elementary or secondary
611110 611110 8211 Schools, elementary
611110 611110 8211 Schools, secondary
611110 611110 8211 Secondary schools offering both academic and technical courses
611110 611110 8211 Seminaries, below university grade
No change 1997 to 2002
2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC
1997Economic Census
Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2002
NAICS1997
NAICS1987
SICCorresponding
Index Entries 611210 611210 8222 Academies, junior college
611210 611210 8222 Colleges, community
611210 611210 8222 Colleges, junior
611210 611210 8222 Community colleges
611210 611210 8222 Community colleges offering a wide variety of academic and technical training
611210 611210 8222 Junior colleges
611210 611210 8222 Junior colleges
611210 611210 8222 Junior colleges offering a wide variety of academic and technical training
611210 611210 8222 Schools, junior college
611210 611210 8222 Schools, junior college vocational
No change 1997 to 2002
2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC
1997Economic Census
Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2002
NAICS1997
NAICS1987
SICCorresponding
Index Entries 611310 611310 8221 Academies, college or university
611310 611310 8221 Academies, military service (college)
611310 611310 8221 Business colleges or schools offering baccalaureate or graduate degrees
611310 611310 8221 Colleges (except junior colleges)
611310 611310 8221 Colleges, universities, and professional schools
611310 611310 8221 Conservatories of music (colleges or universities)
611310 611310 8221 Dental schools
611310 611310 8221 Hospital management schools offering baccalaureate or graduate degrees
611310 611310 8221 Hospitality management schools offering baccalaureate or graduate degrees
611310 611310 8221 Law schools
611310 611310 8221 Medical schools
611310 611310 8221 Military academies, college level
611310 611310 8221 Military service academies (college)
611310 611310 8221 Parochial schools, college level
611310 611310 8221 Private colleges (except community or junior college)
611310 611310 8221 Professional schools (e.g., business administration, dental, law, medical)
611310 611310 8221 Schools, correspondence, college level
611310 611310 8221 Schools, medical
611310 611310 8221 Schools, professional (colleges or universities)
611310 611310 8221 Seminaries, theological, offering baccalaureate or graduate degrees
611310 611310 8221 Theological seminaries offering baccalaureate or graduate degrees
611310 611310 8221 Universities
No change 1997 to 2002
2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC
1997Economic Census
Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2002
NAICS1997
NAICS1987
SICCorresponding
Index Entries 611410 611410 8244 Business colleges or schools not offering academic degrees
611410 611410 8244 Business schools not offering academic degrees
611410 611410 8244 Court reporting schools
611410 611410 8244 Schools, business, not offering academic degrees
611410 611410 8244 Secretarial schools
No change 1997 to 2002
2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC
1997Economic Census
Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2002
NAICS1997
NAICS1987
SICCorresponding
Index Entries 611420 611420 8243 Computer operator training
611420 611420 8243 Computer programming schools
611420 611420 8243 Computer software training
611420 611420 8243 Computer training (except repair)
611420 611420 8243 Local area network (LAN) management training
611420 611420 8243 Software application training
No change 1997 to 2002
2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC
1997Economic Census
Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2002
NAICS1997
NAICS1987
SICCorresponding
Index Entries 611430 611430 8299 Management development training
611430 611430 8299 Professional development training
611430 611430 8299 Quality assurance training
No change 1997 to 2002
2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC
1997Economic Census
Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2002
NAICS1997
NAICS1987
SICCorresponding
Index Entries 611511 611511 7241 Barber colleges
611511 611511 7231 Beauty schools
611511 611511 7231 Colleges, barber and beauty
611511 611511 7231 Cosmetology schools
611511 611511 7231 Manicure and pedicure schools
611511 611511 7241 Schools, barber
611511 611511 7231 Schools, beauty
611511 611511 7231 Schools, cosmetology
No change 1997 to 2002
2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC
1997Economic Census
Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2002
NAICS1997
NAICS1987
SICCorresponding
Index Entries 611512 611512 8249 Aviation schools
611512 611512 8299 Flight training schools
611512 611512 8299 Flying instruction
611512 611512 8299 Schools, aviation
No change 1997 to 2002
2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC
1997Economic Census
Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2002
NAICS1997
NAICS1987
SICCorresponding
Index Entries 611513 611513 8249 Apprenticeship training programs
611513 611513 8249 Carpenters' apprenticeship training
611513 611513 8249 Craft union apprenticeship training programs
611513 611513 8249 Electricians' apprenticeship training
611513 611513 8249 Mechanic's apprenticeship training
611513 611513 8249 Plumbers' apprenticeship training
611513 611513 8249 Sheet metal workers' apprenticeship training
611513 611513 8249 Steam fitters' apprenticeship training
611513 611513 8249 Trade union apprenticeship training programs
611513 611513 8249 Vocational apprenticeship training
No change 1997 to 2002
2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC
1997Economic Census
Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2002
NAICS1997
NAICS1987
SICCorresponding
Index Entries 611519 611519 8249 Air traffic control schools
611519 611519 8249 Art schools, commercial or graphic
611519 611519 8249 Banking schools (training in banking)
611519 611519 8249 Bartending schools
611519 611519 8249 Broadcasting schools
611519 611519 8249 Bus driver training
611519 611519 8249 Chauffeur training
611519 611519 8243 Computer repair training
611519 611519 8299 Cooking schools
611519 611519 8249 Culinary arts schools
611519 611519 8249 Dental hygienist schools
611519 611519 8249 Dental technician schools
611519 611519 8249 Electronic equipment repair training
611519 611519 8249 Fire fighter training schools
611519 611519 8249 Flight attendant schools
611519 611519 8249 Graphic arts schools
611519 611519 8249 Heavy equipment operation schools
611519 611519 8249 Heavy equipment repair training
611519 611519 8249 Home health aid schools
611519 611519 8249 Hospital management schools (except academic)
611519 611519 8249 Hospitality management schools (except academic)
611519 611519 8249 Marine navigational schools
611519 611519 8299 Massage therapist instruction
611519 611519 8249 Mechanic's schools (except apprenticeship)
611519 611519 8249 Medical technician schools
611519 611519 8299 Modeling schools
611519 611519 8249 Nurse's aides schools
611519 611519 8249 Nursing schools (except academic)
611519 611519 8249 Photography schools, commercial
611519 611519 8249 Police training schools
611519 611519 8249 Real estate schools
611519 611519 8299 Restaurant management schools (except academic)
611519 611519 8249 Security guard training
611519 611519 8249 Truck driving schools
No change 1997 to 2002
2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC
1997Economic Census
Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2002
NAICS1997
NAICS1987
SICCorresponding
Index Entries 611610 611610 8299 Art (except commercial or graphic) instruction
611610 611610 8299 Art schools (except academic), fine
611610 611610 7911 Ballet schools (except academic)
611610 611610 8299 Ceramics instruction
611610 611610 8299 Conservatory of music (except academic)
611610 611610 7911 Dance instruction
611610 611610 7911 Dance schools
611610 611610 7911 Dance studios
611610 611610 8299 Drama schools (except academic)
611610 611610 8299 Fine arts schools (except academic)
611610 611610 8299 Handicrafts instruction
611610 611610 8299 Music instruction (e.g., guitar, piano)
611610 611610 8299 Music schools (except academic)
611610 611610 8299 Performing arts schools (except academic)
611610 611610 8299 Photography schools, art
611610 611610 8299 Schools, drama (except academic)
611610 611610 8299 Schools, music (except academic)
611610 611610 8299 Sculpture instruction
611610 611610 8299 Theater schools
611610 611610 8299 Voice instruction
No change 1997 to 2002
2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC
1997Economic Census
Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2002
NAICS1997
NAICS1987
SICCorresponding
Index Entries 611620 611620 7999 Academies, riding instruction
611620 611620 7999 Automobile racing schools
611620 611620 7999 Baseball instruction, camps, or schools
611620 611620 7999 Basketball instruction, camps, or schools
611620 611620 8299 Baton instruction
611620 611620 7999 Bowling instruction
611620 611620 7999 Boys' camps, sports instruction
611620 611620 7999 Boys' camps, sports instructor
611620 611620 7999 Camps, sports instruction
611620 611620 7999 Cheerleading instruction, camps, or schools
611620 611620 7999 Football instruction, camps, or schools
611620 611620 7999 Girls' camps, sports instruction
611620 611620 7999 Golf instruction, camps, or schools
611620 611620 7999 Gymnastics instruction, camps, or schools
611620 611620 7999 Hockey instruction, camps, or schools
611620 611620 7999 Jai alai instruction, camps, or schools
611620 611620 7999 Judo instruction, camps, or schools
611620 611620 7999 Karate instruction, camps or schools
611620 611620 7999 Martial arts instruction, camps, or schools
611620 611620 7999 Professional sports (e.g., golf, skiing, swimming, tennis) instructors (i.e., not
611620 611620 7999 Riding instruction academies or schools
611620 611620 7999 Schools, sports instruction
611620 611620 7999 Scuba instruction, camps, or schools
611620 611620 7999 Skiing instruction, camps, or schools
611620 611620 7999 Skin diving instruction, camps, or schools
611620 611620 7999 Sky diving instruction, camps, or schools
611620 611620 7999 Soccer instruction, camps, or schools
611620 611620 7999 Sports camps (e.g., baseball, basketball, football), instructional
611620 611620 7999 Sports instruction, camps, or schools
611620 611620 7999 Sports instructors, independent (i.e., not participating in sporting events)
611620 611620 7999 Swimming instruction
611620 611620 7999 Tennis instruction, camps, or schools
No change 1997 to 2002
2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC
1997Economic Census
Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2002
NAICS1997
NAICS1987
SICCorresponding
Index Entries 611630 611630 8299 Foreign language schools
611630 611630 8299 Language schools
611630 611630 8299 Schools, language
611630 611630 8299 Second language instruction
611630 611630 8299 Sign language instruction
611630 611630 8299 Sign language schools
No change 1997 to 2002
2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC
1997Economic Census
Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2002
NAICS1997
NAICS1987
SICCorresponding
Index Entries 611691 611691 8299 Academic tutoring services
611691 611691 8299 Adult literacy instruction
611691 611691 8299 College board preparation centers
611691 611691 8299 College entrance exam preparation instruction
611691 611691 8299 Exam preparation services
611691 611691 8299 Learning centers offering remedial courses
611691 611691 8299 Professional examination review instructions
611691 611691 8299 Tutoring, academic
No change 1997 to 2002
2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC
1997Economic Census
Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2002
NAICS1997
NAICS1987
SICCorresponding
Index Entries 611692 611692 8299 Automobile driving schools
611692 611692 8299 Driver education
611692 611692 8299 Driver training schools (except bus, heavy equipment, truck)
No change 1997 to 2002
2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC
1997Economic Census
Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2002
NAICS1997
NAICS1987
SICCorresponding
Index Entries 611699 611699 8299 Bible schools (except degree granting)
611699 611699 7999 Bridge and other card game instruction
611699 611699 8299 Charm schools
611699 611699 8299 CPR (cardiac pulmonary resusitation) training and certification
611699 611699 8299 Diction schools
611699 611699 8299 First aid instruction
611699 611699 8299 Life guard training
611699 611699 8299 Public speaking training
611699 611699 8299 Self defense (except martial arts) instruction
611699 611699 8299 Speed reading instruction
611699 611699 8299 Survival training instruction
611699 611699 7999 Yoga instruction, camps, or schools
No change 1997 to 2002
2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC
1997Economic Census
Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2002
NAICS1997
NAICS1987
SICCorresponding
Index Entries 611710 611710 8299 College selection services
611710 611710 8299 Educational consultants
611710 611710 8748 Educational guidance counseling services
611710 611710 Educational support services
611710 611710 8299 Educational testing evaluation services
611710 611710 8299 Educational testing services
611710 611710 8299 School bus attendant services
611710 611710 8299 Student exchange programs
611710 611710 8748 Test development and evaluation services, educational
611710 611710 8748 Testing services, educational