311 Food Manufacturing

311 Food Manufacturing

311 Food Manufacturing
Industries in the Food Manufacturing subsector transform livestock and agricultural products into products for intermediate or final consumption. The industry groups are distinguished by the raw materials (generally of animal or vegetable origin) processed into food products.
The food products manufactured in these establishments are typically sold to wholesalers or retailers for distribution to consumers, but establishments primarily engaged in retailing bakery and candy products made on the premises not for immediate consumption are included.
Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing beverages are classified in Subsector 312, Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing.
3111 Animal Food Manufacturing

31111 Animal Food Manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing food and feed for animals from ingredients, such as grains, oilseed mill products, and meat products.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

Slaughtering animals for feed--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing; and
Manufacturing vitamins and minerals for animals--are classified in Industry 32541, Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing.

311111 Dog and Cat Food Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dog and cat food from ingredients, such as grains, oilseed mill products, and meat products.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

Manufacturing food for animals (except dog and cat)--are classified in U.S. Industry 311119, Other Animal Food Manufacturing;
Slaughtering animals for feed--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing; and
Manufacturing vitamins and minerals for dogs and cats--are classified in Industry 32541, Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing.

No change 2007 to 2002 2007 NAICS to SIC 2002 Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2007
NAICS 2002
NAICS
SIC Corresponding Index Entries

311111 311111 2047 Animal feed mills, dog and cat, manufacturing

311111 311111 2047 Animal feeds, prepared, dog and cat, manufacturing

311111 311111 2047 Cat food manufacturing

311111 311111 2047 Dog and cat food (e.g., canned, dry, frozen, semimoist), manufacturing

311111 311111 2047 Dog food manufacturing

311111 311111 2047 Feed supplements, dog and cat, manufacturing

311111 311111 2047 Feeds, prepared for dog and cat, manufacturing

311111 311111 2047 Horsemeat, processing, for dog and cat food

311111 311111 2047 Meat canning, dog and cat, pet food, made from purchased carcasses

311111 311111 2047 Meat products, dog and cat, pet food, canning, made from purchased carcasses

311111 311111 2047 Mineral feed supplements, dog and cat, manufacturing

311111 311111 2047 Mineral supplements, dog and cat, manufacturing

311111 311111 2047 Pet food, dog and cat, manufacturing

311119 Other Animal Food Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing animal food (except dog and cat) from ingredients, such as grains, oilseed mill products, and meat products.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

Manufacturing dog and cat foods--are classified in U.S. Industry 311111, Dog and Cat Food Manufacturing;
Slaughtering animals for feed--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing; and
Manufacturing vitamins and minerals for animals--are classified in Industry 32541, Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing.

No change 2007 to 2002 2007 NAICS to SIC 2002 Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2007
NAICS 2002
NAICS
SIC Corresponding Index Entries

311119 311119 2048 Alfalfa meal, dehydrated, manufacturing

311119 311119 2048 Alfalfa prepared as feed for animals

311119 311119 2048 Alfalfa, cubed, manufacturing

311119 311119 2048 Animal feed mills (except dog and cat) manufacturing

311119 311119 2048 Animal feeds, prepared (except dog and cat), manufacturing

311119 311119 2048 Barley feed, chopped, crushed or ground, manufacturing

311119 311119 2048 Bird feed, prepared, manufacturing

311119 311119 2048 Blending animal feed

311119 311119 2048 Bone meal prepared as feed for animals and fowls

311119 311119 2048 Cattle feeds, supplements, concentrates, and premixes, manufacturing

311119 311119 2048 Chicken feeds, prepared, manufacturing

311119 311119 2048 Citrus pulp, cattle feed, manufacturing

311119 311119 2048 Complete feed, livestock, manufacturing

311119 311119 0723 Custom milling of animal feed

311119 311119 2048 Dairy cattle feeds supplements, concentrates, and premixes, manufacturing

311119 311119 2048 Earthworm food and bedding manufacturing

311119 311119 2048 Feed concentrates, animal, manufacturing

311119 311119 2048 Feed premixes, animal, manufacturing

311119 311119 2048 Feed supplements, animal (except cat, dog), manufacturing

311119 311119 2048 Feeds, prepared, for animals (except cat, dog) manufacturing

311119 311119 2048 Feeds, specialty (e.g., guinea pig, mice, mink), manufacturing

311119 311119 2048 Fish food for feeding fish manufacturing

311119 311119 0723 Grain grinding, custom, for animal feed

311119 311119 2048 Grain mills, animal feed

311119 311119 2048 Hay, cubed, manufacturing

311119 311119 2048 Kelp meal and pellets, animal feed manufacturing

311119 311119 2048 Laboratory animal feed manufacturing

311119 311119 2048 Livestock feeds, supplements, concentrates and premixes, manufacturing

311119 311119 2048 Meal, alfalfa, manufacturing

311119 311119 2048 Meal, bone, prepared as feed for animals and fowls, manufacturing

311119 311119 2048 Micro and macro premixes, livestock, manufacturing

311119 311119 2048 Mineral feed supplements (except cat, dog) manufacturing

311119 311119 2048 Mineral supplements, animal (except cat, dog), manufacturing

311119 311119 0723 Mobile feed mill

311119 311119 2048 Pet food (except cat, dog) manufacturing

311119 311119 2048 Poultry feeds, supplements, and concentrates manufacturing

311119 311119 2048 Rabbit food manufacturing

311119 311119 2048 Shell crushing and grinding for animal feed

311119 311119 2048 Shell crushing for feed

311119 311119 2048 Swine feed, complete, manufacturing

311119 311119 2048 Swine feed, supplements, concentrates, and premixes, manufacturing

311119 311119 2048 Turkey feeds, prepared, manufacturing

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling

31121 Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) milling flour or meal from grains or vegetables; (2) preparing flour mixes or doughs from flour milled in the same establishment; (3) milling, cleaning, and polishing rice; and (4) manufacturing malt from barley, rye, or other grains.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

Preparing breakfast cereals from flour milled in the same establishment--are classified in Industry 311230, Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing;
Crushing soybeans or wet milling corn and vegetables--are classified in Industry 31122, Starch and Vegetable Fats and Oils Manufacturing;
Manufacturing prepared flour mixes or doughs from flour ground elsewhere--are classified in Industry 31182, Cookie, Cracker, and Pasta Manufacturing;
Brewing malt beverages are classified in Industry 312120, Breweries;
Mixing purchased dried and dehydrated ingredients with purchased rice--are classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food Manufacturing;
Drying and/or dehydrating ingredients and packaging them with purchased rice--are classified in Industry 31142, Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying; and
Manufacturing malt extract and syrups--are classified in Industry 31194, Seasoning and Dressing Manufacturing.

311211 Flour Milling
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) milling flour or meal from grains (except rice) or vegetables and/or (2) milling flour and preparing flour mixes or doughs.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

Preparing breakfast cereals from flour milled in the same establishment--are classified in Industry 311230, Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing;
Manufacturing prepared flour mixes or doughs from flour ground elsewhere--are classified in U.S. Industry 311822, Flour Mixes and Dough Manufacturing from Purchased Flour;
Milling rice or cleaning and polishing rice--are classified in U.S. Industry 311212, Rice Milling;
Wet milling corn and vegetables--are classified in U.S. Industry 311221, Wet Corn Milling; and
Crushing soybean and extracting soybean oil--are classified in U.S. Industry 311222, Soybean Processing.

No change 2007 to 2002 2007 NAICS to SIC 2002 Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2007
NAICS 2002
NAICS
SIC Corresponding Index Entries

311211 311211 2041 Barley flour manufacturing

311211 311211 2041 Batters, prepared, made in flour mills

311211 311211 2041 Blended flour made in flour mills

311211 311211 2041 Brewers' and distillers' flakes and grits, corn, manufacturing

311211 311211 2041 Buckwheat flour manufacturing

311211 311211 2041 Bulgur (flour) manufacturing

311211 311211 2041 Cereal grain flour manufacturing

311211 311211 2041 Cereal grain germ manufacturing

311211 311211 2041 Corn flour manufacturing

311211 311211 2041 Corn meal made in flour mills

311211 311211 2041 Doughs, prepared, made in flour mills

311211 311211 2041 Durum flour manufacturing

311211 311211 2041 Farina (except breakfast food) made in flour mills

311211 311211 2041 Flour mills, cereals grains (except breakfast cereals, rice)

311211 311211 2041 Flour mixes made in flour mills

311211 311211 2041 Flour, blended, prepared, or self-rising (except rice), made in flour mills

311211 311211 2034 Fruit flour, meal, and powders, manufacturing

311211 311211 2041 Graham flour manufacturing

311211 311211 2041 Grain mills (except animal feed, breakfast cereal, rice)

311211 311211 2041 Grits and flakes, corn brewer's, manufacturing

311211 311211 2041 Hominy grits (except breakfast food), manufacturing

311211 311211 2041 Meal, corn, for human consumption made in flour mills

311211 311211 2041 Mixes, flour (e.g., biscuit, cake, doughnut, pancake) made in flour mills

311211 311211 2041 Oat flour manufacturing

311211 311211 2034 Potato flour manufacturing

311211 311211 2041 Prepared flour mixes made in flour mills

311211 311211 2041 Rye flour manufacturing

311211 311211 2041 Semolina flour manufacturing

311211 311211 2041 Sorghum flour manufacturing

311211 311211 2034 Vegetable flour manufacturing

311211 311211 2034 Vegetable flour, meal, and powders, made in flour mills

311211 311211 2041 Wheat bran manufacturing

311211 311211 2041 Wheat flour manufacturing

311211 311211 2041 Wheat germ manufacturing

311212 Rice Milling
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) milling rice; (2) cleaning and polishing rice; or (3) milling, cleaning, and polishing rice. The establishments in this industry may package the rice they mill with other ingredients.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

Drying and/or dehydrating ingredients and packaging them with purchased rice--are classified in U.S. Industry 311423, Dried and Dehydrated Food Manufacturing; and
Mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients with purchased rice--are classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing.

No change 2007 to 2002 2007 NAICS to SIC 2002 Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2007
NAICS 2002
NAICS
SIC Corresponding Index Entries

311212 311212 2044 Bran and other residues of milling rice

311212 311212 2044 Brewers' rice manufacturing

311212 311212 2044 Cleaning and polishing rice

311212 311212 2044 Flour, rice, manufacturing

311212 311212 2044 Grain mills, rice

311212 311212 2044 Head rice manufacturing

311212 311212 2044 Milling rice

311212 311212 2044 Polished rice manufacturing

311212 311212 2044 Rice bran, flour, and meals, manufacturing

311212 311212 2044 Rice cleaning and polishing

311212 311212 2044 Rice flour manufacturing

311212 311212 2044 Rice meal manufacturing

311212 311212 2044 Rice milling

311212 311212 2099 Rice mixes (i.e., uncooked and packaged with other ingredients) made in rice mill

311212 311212 2044 Rice, brewer's, manufacturing

311212 311212 2044 Rice, brown, manufacturing

311213 Malt Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing malt from barley, rye, or other grains.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

Brewing malt beverages--are classified in Industry 312120, Breweries; and
Manufacturing malt extract and syrups--are classified in U.S. Industry 311942, Spice and Extract Manufacturing.

No change 2007 to 2002 2007 NAICS to SIC 2002 Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2007
NAICS 2002
NAICS
SIC Corresponding Index Entries

311213 311213 2083 Barley, malt, manufacturing

311213 311213 2083 Brewers' malt manufacturing

311213 311213 2083 Corn, malt, manufacturing

311213 311213 2083 Distiller's malt manufacturing

311213 311213 2083 Flour, malt, manufacturing

311213 311213 2083 Malt flour manufacturing

311213 311213 2083 Malt manufacturing

311213 311213 2083 Malt sprouts manufacturing

311213 311213 2083 Malting (germinating and drying grains)

311213 311213 2083 Rice malt manufacturing

311213 311213 2083 Rye malt manufacturing

311213 311213 2083 Wheat malt manufacturing

31122 Starch and Vegetable Fats and Oils Manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) wet milling corn and vegetables; (2) crushing oilseeds and tree nuts; (3) refining and/or blending vegetable oils; (4) manufacturing shortening and margarine; and (5) blending purchased animal fats with vegetable fats.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

Manufacturing table syrups from corn syrup and starch base dessert powders--are classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food Manufacturing;
Reducing maple sap to maple syrup--are classified in Industry 11199, All Other Crop Farming;
Milling flour or meal from grains and vegetables--are classified in Industry 31121, Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing;
Wet milling corn to produce nonpotable ethyl alcohol--are classified in Industry 32519, Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing;
Rendering or refining animal fats and oils--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing; and
Manufacturing laundry starches--are classified in Industry 32561, Soap and Cleaning Compound Manufacturing.

311221 Wet Corn Milling
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in wet milling corn and other vegetables (except to make ethyl alcohol). Examples of products made in these establishments are corn sweeteners, such as glucose, dextrose, and fructose; corn oil; and starches (except laundry).
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

Refining and/or blending corn oil from purchased oils--are classified in U.S. Industry 311225, Fats and Oils Refining and Blending;
Manufacturing sweetening syrups from corn syrup and starch base dessert powders--are classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing;
Reducing maple sap to maple syrup--are classified in U.S. Industry 111998, All Other Miscellaneous Crop Farming;
Milling (except wet milling) corn--are classified in U.S. Industry 311211, Flour Milling;
Wet milling corn to produce nonpotable ethyl alcohol--are classified in U.S. Industry 325193, Ethyl Alcohol Manufacturing; and
Manufacturing laundry starches--are classified in U.S. Industry 325612, Polish and Other Sanitation Good Manufacturing.

No change 2007 to 2002 2007 NAICS to SIC 2002 Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2007
NAICS 2002
NAICS SIC Corresponding Index Entries

311221 311221 2046 Corn dextrin manufacturing

311221 311221 2046 Corn gluten feed manufacturing

311221 311221 2046 Corn gluten meal manufacturing

311221 311221 2046 Corn oil cake and meal manufacturing

311221 311221 2046 Corn oil mills

311221 311221 2046 Corn oil, crude and refined, made by wet milling corn

311221 311221 2046 Corn starch manufacturing

311221 311221 2046 Corn sweeteners (e.g., dextrose, fructose, glucose) made by wet milling corn

311221 311221 2046 Crude corn oil manufacturing

311221 311221 2046 Dextrin made by wet milling corn

311221 311221 2046 Gluten feed, flour, and meal, made by wet milling corn

311221 311221 2046 Gluten manufacturing

311221 311221 2046 HFCS (high fructose corn syrup) manufacturing

311221 311221 2046 High fructose corn syrup (HFCS) manufacturing

311221 311221 2046 Maltodextrins manufacturing

311221 311221 2046 Margarine and other corn oils made by wet milling corn

311221 311221 2046 Oil, corn crude and refined, made by wet milling corn

311221 311221 2046 Potato starches manufacturing

311221 311221 2046 Rice starches manufacturing

311221 311221 2046 Root starches manufacturing

311221 311221 2046 Starches (except laundry) manufacturing

311221 311221 2046 Steepwater concentrate manufacturing

311221 311221 2046 Sugar made by wet milling corn

311221 311221 2046 Syrup, corn, made by wet milling

311221 311221 2046 Table oil, corn, made by wet milling

311221 311221 2046 Tapioca manufacturing

311221 311221 2046 Vegetable starches manufacturing

311221 311221 2046 Wet milling corn and other vegetables

311222 Soybean Processing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments engaged in crushing soybeans. Examples of products produced in these establishments are soybean oil, soybean cake and meal, and soybean protein isolates and concentrates.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

Refining and/or blending soybean oil from purchased oil--are classified in U.S. Industry 311225, Fats and Oils Refining and Blending;
Wet milling corn and other vegetables--are classified in U.S. Industry 311221, Wet Corn Milling; and
Crushing oilseeds (except soybeans) and tree nuts--are classified in U.S. Industry 311223, Other Oilseed Processing.

No change 2007 to 2002 2007 NAICS to SIC 2002 Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2007
NAICS 2002
NAICS
SIC Corresponding Index Entries

311222 311222 2075 Lecithin, soybean, made in crushing mills

311222 311222 2075 Shortening, soybean, made in crushing mills

311222 311222 2075 Soybean cakes and meal manufacturing

311222 311222 2075 Soybean flour and grits manufacturing

311222 311222 2075 Soybean millfeed made in oil mills

311222 311222 2075 Soybean oil mills

311222 311222 2075 Soybean oil, cake, and meal, made in crushing mills

311222 311222 2075 Soybean oil, crude, manufacturing

311222 311222 2075 Soybean oil, deodorized, made in oil mills

311222 311222 2079 Soybean oil, refined, made in crushing mills

311222 311222 2075 Soybean protein concentrates made in crushing mills

311222 311222 2075 Soybean protein isolates made in crushing mills

311223 Other Oilseed Processing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments engaged in crushing oilseeds (except soybeans) and tree nuts, such as cottonseeds, linseeds, peanuts, and sunflower seeds.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

Wet milling corn and other vegetables--are classified in U.S. Industry 311221, Wet Corn Milling;
Crushing soybeans--are classified in U.S. Industry 311222, Soybean Processing; and
Refining and/or blending vegetable, oilseed, and tree nut oils from purchased oils--are classified in U.S. Industry 311225, Fats and Oils Refining and Blending.

No change 2007 to 2002 2007 NAICS to SIC 2002 Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2007
NAICS 2002
NAICS
SIC Corresponding Index Entries

311223 311223 2076 Canola (rapeseed) oil, cake and meal, made in crushing mills

311223 311223 2076 Castor oil and pomace made in crushing mills

311223 311223 2076 Coconut oil made in crushing mills

311223 311223 2074 Cottonseed oil, cake and meal, made in crushing mills

311223 311223 2076 Flaxseed oil made in crushing mills

311223 311223 2074 Lecithin, cottonseed, made in crushing mills

311223 311223 2076 Linseed oil, cake and meal, made in crushing mills

311223 311223 2076 Olive oil made in crushing mills

311223 311223 2076 Palm-kernel oil, cake, and meal made in crushing mills

311223 311223 2076 Peanut cake, meal, and oil made in crushing mills

311223 311223 2076 Rapeseed (i.e., canola) oil made in crushing mills

311223 311223 2076 Safflower oil made in crushing mills

311223 311223 Shortening (except soybean) made in crushing mills

311223 311223 2076 Sunflower seed oil, cake and meal, made in crushing mills

311223 311223 2076 Tree nut oils (e.g., tung, walnut) made in crushing mill

311223 311223 2079 Vegetable oils (except soybean) made in crushing mills

311225 Fats and Oils Refining and Blending
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing shortening and margarine from purchased fats and oils; (2) refining and/or blending vegetable, oilseed, and tree nut oils from purchased oils; and (3) blending purchased animal fats with purchased vegetable fats.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

Refining and/or blending soybean oil in soybean crushing mills--are classified in U.S. Industry 311222, Soybean Processing;
Refining and/or blending corn oil made by wet corn milling--are classified in U.S. Industry 311221, Wet Corn Milling;
Refining and/or blending oilseeds (except soybeans) and tree nuts in crushing mills--are classified in U.S. Industry 311223, Other Oilseed Processing; and
Rendering or refining animal fats and oils--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing.

No change 2007 to 2002 2007 NAICS to SIC 2002 Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2007
NAICS 2002
NAICS
SIC Corresponding Index Entries

311225 311225 Canola (rapeseed) oil, cake and meal, made from purchased oils

311225 311225 Coconut oil made from purchased oils

311225 311225 2046 Corn oil made from purchased oils

311225 311225 Cottonseed oil made from purchased oils

311225 311225 2079 Flaxseed oil made from purchased oils

311225 311225 Grease, inedible, animal and vegetable, refining and blending purchased oils

311225 311225 2079 Hydrogenating purchased oil

311225 311225 2074 Lecithin made from purchased oils

311225 311225 2076 Linseed oil made from purchased oils

311225 311225 2079 Margarine-butter blend made from purchased fats and oils

311225 311225 2079 Margarines (including imitation) made from purchased fats and oils

311225 311225 2079 Oil, olive, made from purchased oils

311225 311225 2079 Oil, vegetable stearin, made from purchased oils

311225 311225 2079 Olive oil made from purchased oils

311225 311225 2079 Palm-kernel oil made from purchased oils

311225 311225 2079 Peanut oil made from purchased oils

311225 311225 2079 Rapeseed (i.e., canola) oil made from purchased oils

311225 311225 2079 Safflower oil made from purchased oils

311225 311225 2079 Shortening made from purchased fats and oils

311225 311225 2079 Soybean cooking oil made from purchased oils

311225 311225 2079 Table oil made from purchased oils

311225 311225 2079 Tree nut oils (e.g., tung, walnut) made from purchased oils

311225 311225 2079 Vegetable oils made from purchased oils

31123 Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing
See industry description for 311230 below.
311230 Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing breakfast cereal foods.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

Manufacturing nonchocolate-coated granola bars and other types of breakfast bars--are classified in Industry 311340, Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing;
Manufacturing chocolate-coated granola bars from purchased chocolate--are classified in Industry 311330, Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate;
Manufacturing chocolate-coated granola bars from cacao beans--are classified in Industry 311320, Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans; and
Manufacturing coffee substitutes from grain--are classified in Industry 311920, Coffee and Tea Manufacturing.

No change 2007 to 2002 2007 NAICS to SIC 2002 Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2007
NAICS 2002
NAICS
SIC Corresponding Index Entries

311230 311230 2043 Breakfast cereals manufacturing

311230 311230 2043 Corn breakfast foods manufacturing

311230 311230 2043 Farina, breakfast cereal, manufacturing

311230 311230 2043 Flour mills, breakfast cereal, manufacturing

311230 311230 2043 Grain mills, breakfast cereal

311230 311230 2043 Grain, breakfast cereal, manufacturing

311230 311230 2043 Granola, cereal (except bars and clusters), manufacturing

311230 311230 2043 Hominy grits, prepared as cereal breakfast food, manufacturing

311230 311230 2043 Infant cereals, dry, manufacturing

311230 311230 2043 Instant hot cereals manufacturing

311230 311230 2043 Mix grain breakfast manufacturing

311230 311230 2043 Oatmeal (i.e., cereal breakfast food) manufacturing

311230 311230 2043 Oats, breakfast cereal, manufacturing

311230 311230 2043 Oats, rolled (i.e., cereal breakfast food), manufacturing

311230 311230 2043 Rice breakfast foods manufacturing

311230 311230 2043 Wheat breakfast cereal manufacturing

3113 Sugar and Confectionery Product Manufacturing
This industry group comprises (1) establishments that process agricultural inputs, such as sugarcane, beet, and cacao, to give rise to a new product (sugar or chocolate), and (2) those that begin with sugar and chocolate and process these further.
31131 Sugar Manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing raw sugar, liquid sugar, and refined sugar from sugarcane, raw cane sugar and sugarbeets.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

Manufacturing corn sweeteners by wet milling corn--are classified in Industry 31122, Starch and Vegetable Fats and Oils Manufacturing;
Manufacturing table syrups from corn syrup and starch base dessert powders--are classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food Manufacturing;
Reducing maple sap to maple syrup--are classified in Industry 11199, All Other Crop Farming; and
Manufacturing synthetic sweeteners (i.e., sweetening agents), such as saccharin and sugar substitutes (i.e., synthetic sweetener blended with other ingredients),--are classified in Subsector 325, Chemical Manufacturing.

311311 Sugarcane Mills
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in processing sugarcane.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

Manufacturing refined cane sugar from raw cane sugar--are classified in U.S. Industry 311312, Cane Sugar Refining;
Manufacturing beet sugar--are classified in U.S. Industry 311313, Beet Sugar Manufacturing;
Manufacturing corn sweeteners by wet milling corn--are classified in U.S. Industry 311221, Wet Corn Milling;
Manufacturing table syrups from corn syrup--are classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing; and
Manufacturing synthetic sweeteners (i.e., sweetening agents), such as saccharin and sugar substitutes (i.e., synthetic sweetener blended with other ingredients),--are classified in Subsector 325, Chemical Manufacturing.

No change 2007 to 2002 2007 NAICS to SIC 2002 Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2007
NAICS 2002
NAICS
SIC Corresponding Index Entries

311311 311311 2061 Blackstrap molasses made in sugarcane mill

311311 311311 2061 Brown sugar made in sugarcane mill

311311 311311 2061 Cane sugar made in sugarcane mill

311311 311311 2061 Cane syrup made in sugarcane mill

311311 311311 2061 Granulated cane sugar made from sugar cane

311311 311311 2061 Liquid sugar made in sugarcane mill

311311 311311 2061 Molasses made in sugarcane mill

311311 311311 2061 Molasses, blackstrap, made in sugarcane mill

311311 311311 2061 Sugar, clarified, granulated, and raw, made in sugarcane mill

311311 311311 2061 Sugar, confectionery, made in sugarcane mill

311311 311311 2061 Sugar, granulated, made in sugarcane mill

311311 311311 2061 Sugar, invert, made in sugarcane mill

311311 311311 2061 Sugar, raw, made in sugarcane mill

311311 311311 2061 Sugarcane mills

311311 311311 2061 Sugarcane refining

311311 311311 2061 Syrup, cane, made in sugarcane mill

311312 Cane Sugar Refining
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in refining cane sugar from raw cane sugar.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

Processing and refining sugarcane--are classified in U.S. Industry 311311, Sugarcane Mills;
Manufacturing beet sugar--are classified in U.S. Industry 311313, Beet Sugar Manufacturing;
Manufacturing corn sweeteners by wet milling corn--are classified in U.S. Industry 311221, Wet Corn Milling;
Reducing maple sap to maple syrup--are classified in U.S. Industry 111998, All Other Miscellaneous Crop Farming;
Manufacturing table syrups from corn syrup--are classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing; and
Manufacturing synthetic sweeteners (i.e., sweetening agents), such as saccharin and sugar substitutes (i.e., synthetic sweetener blended with other ingredients),--are classified in Subsector 325, Chemical Manufacturing.

No change 2007 to 2002 2007 NAICS to SIC 2002 Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2007
NAICS 2002
NAICS
SIC Corresponding Index Entries

311312 311312 2062 Blackstrap invert made from purchased raw cane sugar

311312 311312 2062 Brown sugar made from purchased raw cane sugar

311312 311312 2062 Cane sugar made from purchased raw cane sugar

311312 311312 2062 Cane syrup made from purchased raw cane sugar

311312 311312 2062 Confectioner's powdered sugar made from purchased raw cane sugar

311312 311312 2062 Granulated cane sugar made from purchased raw cane sugar

311312 311312 2062 Invert sugar made from purchased raw cane sugar

311312 311312 2062 Liquid sugar made from purchased raw cane sugar

311312 311312 2062 Molasses made from purchased raw cane sugar

311312 311312 2062 Molasses, blackstrap, made from purchased raw cane sugar

311312 311312 2062 Sugar, cane, made from purchased raw cane sugar

311312 311312 2062 Sugar, confectionery, made from purchased raw cane sugar

311312 311312 2062 Sugar, granulated, made from purchased raw cane sugar

311312 311312 2062 Sugar, invert, made from purchased raw cane sugar

311312 311312 2062 Sugar, refined, made from purchased raw cane sugar

311312 311312 2062 Syrup, cane, made from purchased raw cane sugar

311313 Beet Sugar Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing refined beet sugar from sugarbeets.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

Manufacturing raw cane sugar and/or refined cane sugar from sugarcane--are classified in U.S. Industry 311311, Sugarcane Mills;
Manufacturing refined cane sugar from raw cane sugar--are classified in U.S. Industry 311312, Cane Sugar Refining;
Manufacturing corn sweeteners by wet milling corn--are classified in U.S. Industry 311221, Wet Corn Milling;
Manufacturing table syrups from corn syrup--are classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing;
Reducing maple sap to maple syrup--are classified in U.S. Industry 111998, All Other Miscellaneous Crop Farming; and
Manufacturing synthetic sweeteners (i.e., sweetening agents), such as saccharin and sugar substitutes (i.e., synthetic sweetener blended with other ingredients),--are classified in Subsector 325, Chemical Manufacturing.

No change 2007 to 2002 2007 NAICS to SIC 2002 Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2007
NAICS 2002
NAICS
SIC Corresponding Index Entries

311313 311313 2063 Beet pulp, dried, manufacturing

311313 311313 2063 Beet sugar refining

311313 311313 2063 Brown beet sugar refining

311313 311313 2063 Brown sugar made from beet sugar

311313 311313 2063 Confectioner's beet sugar manufacturing

311313 311313 2063 Granulated beet sugar manufacturing

311313 311313 2063 Liquid beet syrup manufacturing

311313 311313 2063 Liquid sugar made from beet sugar

311313 311313 2063 Molasses made from sugar beets

311313 311313 2063 Raw beet sugar manufacturing

311313 311313 2063 Sugar, confectionery, made from sugar beets

311313 311313 2063 Sugar, granulated, made from sugar beets

311313 311313 2063 Sugar, invert, made from sugar beets

311313 311313 2063 Sugar, liquid, made from sugar beets

311313 311313 2063 Syrup made from sugar beets

31132 Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans
See industry description for 311320 below.
311320 Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in shelling, roasting, and grinding cacao beans and making chocolate cacao products and chocolate confectioneries.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

Manufacturing, not for immediate consumption, chocolate confectioneries from chocolate made elsewhere--are classified in Industry 311330, Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate;
Manufacturing, not for immediate consumption, nonchocolate candies--are classified in Industry 311340, Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing;
Preparing and selling confectioneries for immediate consumption--are classified in U.S. Industry 722213, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars; and
Retailing confectioneries not for immediate consumption made elsewhere--are classified in U.S. Industry 445292, Confectionery and Nut Stores.

No change 2007 to 2002 2007 NAICS to SIC 2002 Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2007
NAICS 2002
NAICS SIC Corresponding Index Entries

311320 311320 2066 Baking chocolate made from cacao beans

311320 311320 2066 Candy bars, chocolate (including chocolate covered), made from cacao beans

311320 311320 2066 Candy, chocolate, made from cacao beans

311320 311320 2066 Chocolate (e.g., coatings, instant, liquor, syrups) made from cacao beans

311320 311320 2066 Chocolate bars made from cocoa beans

311320 311320 2066 Chocolate, confectionery, made from cacao beans

311320 311320 2066 Coatings, chocolate, made from cacao beans

311320 311320 2066 Cocoa (e.g., instant, mix, mixed with other ingredients, powder drink, powdered)

311320 311320 2066 Cocoa butter made from cocoa beans

311320 311320 2066 Confectionery chocolate made from cacao beans

311320 311320 2066 Cooking chocolate made from cacao beans

311320 311320 2066 Drink powdered mixes, cocoa, made from cacao

311320 311320 2066 Fudge, chocolate, made from cacao beans

311320 311320 2066 Granola bars and clusters, chocolate, made from cacao beans

311320 311320 2066 Liquor, chocolate, made from cacao beans

311320 311320 2066 Nuts, chocolate covered, made from cacao beans

311320 311320 2066 Syrup, chocolate, made from cacao beans

31133 Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate
See industry description for 311330 below.
311330 Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing chocolate confectioneries from chocolate produced elsewhere. Included in this industry are establishments primarily engaged in retailing chocolate confectionery products not for immediate consumption made on the premises from chocolate made elsewhere.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

Manufacturing chocolate confectioneries from cacao beans are classified in Industry 311320, Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans;
Manufacturing nonchocolate confectioneries--are classified in Industry 311340, Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing;
Retailing confectioneries not for immediate consumption made elsewhere--are classified in U.S. Industry 445292, Confectionery and Nut Stores; and
Preparing and selling confectioneries for immediate consumption--are classified in U.S. Industry 722213, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars.

No change 2007 to 2002 2002 NAICS to SIC 2002 Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2007
NAICS 2002
NAICS
SIC Corresponding Index Entries

311330 311330 2066 Baking chocolate made from purchased chocolate

311330 311330 5441 Candy stores, chocolate, candy made on premises not for immediate consumption

311330 311330 2066 Chocolate (coating, instant, liquor, syrups) made from purchased chocolate

311330 311330 2066 Chocolate coatings and syrups made from purchased chocolate

311330 311330 2064 Chocolate covered candy bars made from purchased chocolate

311330 311330 2064 Chocolate covered granola bars made from purchased chocolate

311330 311330 2066 Cocoa, powdered drink, prepared, made from purchased chocolate

311330 311330 2066 Cocoa, powdered, made from purchased chocolate

311330 311330 2066 Cocoa, powdered, mixed with other ingredients, made from purchased chocolate

311330 311330 2066 Drink powdered mixes, cocoa, made from purchased cocoa

311330 311330 2064 Fudge, chocolate, made from purchased chocolate

311330 311330 2064 Granola bars and clusters, chocolate, made from purchased chocolate

311330 311330 2064 Liquor, chocolate, made from purchased chocolate

311330 311330 2064 Nuts, chocolate covered, made from purchased chocolate

311330 311330 2066 Syrup, chocolate, made from purchased chocolate

31134 Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing
See industry description for 311340 below.
311340 Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nonchocolate confectioneries. Included in this industry are establishments primary engaged in retailing nonchocolate confectionery products not for immediate consumption made on the premises.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

Manufacturing chocolate confectioneries from cacao beans--are classified in Industry 311320, Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans;
Manufacturing chocolate confectioneries from chocolate made elsewhere--are classified in Industry 311330, Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate;
Retailing confectioneries not for immediate consumption made elsewhere--are classified in U.S. Industry 445292, Confectionery and Nut Stores;
Preparing and selling confectioneries for immediate consumption--are classified in U.S. Industry 722213, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars; and
Roasting, salting, drying, cooking, or canning nuts and seeds--are classified in U.S. Industry 311911, Roasted Nuts and Peanut Butter Manufacturing.

No change 2007 to 2002 2007 NAICS to SIC 2002 Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2007
NAICS 2002
NAICS
SIC Corresponding Index Entries

311340 311340 2064 Breakfast bars, nonchocolate covered, manufacturing

311340 311340 2064 Cake ornaments, confectionery, manufacturing

311340 311340 2064 Candied fruits and fruit peel manufacturing

311340 311340 2064 Candy bars, nonchocolate, manufacturing

311340 311340 5441 Candy stores, nonchocolate, candy made on premises, not for immediate consumption

311340 311340 2067 Chewing gum base manufacturing

311340 311340 2067 Chewing gum manufacturing

311340 311340 2064 Confectionery, nonchocolate, manufacturing

311340 311340 2064 Corn confections manufacturing

311340 311340 2064 Cough drops (except medicated) manufacturing

311340 311340 2064 Crystallized fruits and fruit peel manufacturing

311340 311340 2064 Dates, sugared and stuffed, manufacturing

311340 311340 2064 Fruit peel products (e.g., candied, crystallized, glace, glazed) manufacturing

311340 311340 2064 Fruits (e.g., candied, crystallized, glazed) manufacturing

311340 311340 2064 Fudge, nonchocolate, manufacturing

311340 311340 2064 Granola bars and clusters, nonchocolate, manufacturing

311340 311340 2067 Gum, chewing, manufacturing

311340 311340 2064 Halvah manufacturing

311340 311340 2064 Hard candies manufacturing

311340 311340 2064 Jelly candies manufacturing

311340 311340 2064 Licorice candy manufacturing

311340 311340 2064 Lozenges, nonmedicated, candy, manufacturing

311340 311340 2099 Marshmallow creme manufacturing

311340 311340 2064 Marshmallows manufacturing

311340 311340 2064 Marzipan (i.e., candy) manufacturing

311340 311340 2064 Nuts, covered (except chocolate covered), manufacturing

311340 311340 2064 Popcorn balls manufacturing

311340 311340 2064 Popcorn, candy covered popped, manufacturing

311340 311340 2064 Synthetic chocolate manufacturing

311340 311340 2064 Toffee manufacturing

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing
This industry group includes (1) establishments that freeze food and (2) those that use preservation processes, such as pickling, canning, and dehydrating. Both types begin their production process with inputs of vegetable or animal origin.
31141 Frozen Food Manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen fruit, frozen juices, frozen vegetables, and frozen specialty foods (except seafood), such as frozen dinners, entrees, and side dishes; frozen pizza; frozen whipped toppings; and frozen waffles, pancakes, and french toast.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

Manufacturing frozen dairy specialties--are classified in Industry 311520, Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing;
Manufacturing frozen bakery products--are classified in Industry 31181, Bread and Bakery Product Manufacturing;
Manufacturing frozen seafood products--are classified in Industry 31171, Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging; and
Manufacturing frozen meat products--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing.

311411 Frozen Fruit, Juice, and Vegetable Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen fruits; frozen vegetables; and frozen fruit juices, ades, drinks, cocktail mixes and concentrates.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen specialty foods are classified in U.S. Industry 311412, Frozen Specialty Food Manufacturing.
No change 2007 to 2002 2007 NAICS to SIC 2002 Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2007
NAICS 2002
NAICS
SIC Corresponding Index Entries

311411 311411 2037 Blast freezing on a contract basis

311411 311411 2037 Citrus pulp, frozen, manufacturing

311411 311411 2037 Concentrates, frozen fruit juice, manufacturing

311411 311411 2037 French fries, frozen, pre-cooked, manufacturing

311411 311411 2037 Frozen ades, drinks and cocktail mixes, manufacturing

311411 311411 2037 Frozen citrus pulp manufacturing

311411 311411 2037 Frozen fruit and vegetable processing

311411 311411 2037 Frozen fruits, fruit juices, and vegetables, manufacturing

311411 311411 2037 Fruit juice concentrates, frozen, manufacturing

311411 311411 2037 Fruits, frozen, manufacturing

311411 311411 2037 Juices, fruit or vegetable concentrates, frozen, manufacturing

311411 311411 2037 Juices, fruit or vegetable, frozen, manufacturing

311411 311411 2037 Vegetable juice concentrates, frozen, manufacturing

311411 311411 2037 Vegetables, frozen, manufacturing

311412 Frozen Specialty Food Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen specialty foods (except seafood), such as frozen dinners, entrees, and side dishes; frozen pizza; frozen whipped topping; and frozen waffles, pancakes, and french toast.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

Manufacturing frozen dairy specialties--are classified in Industry 311520, Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing;
Manufacturing frozen bakery products--are classified in U.S. Industry 311813, Frozen Cakes, Pies, and Other Pastries Manufacturing;
Manufacturing frozen fruits, frozen fruit juices, and frozen vegetables--are classified in U.S. Industry 311411, Frozen Fruit, Juice, and Vegetable Manufacturing;
Manufacturing frozen meat products--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing; and
Manufacturing frozen seafood products--are classified in U.S. Industry 311712, Fresh and Frozen Seafood Processing.

No change 2007 to 2002 2007 NAICS to SIC 2002 Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2007
NAICS 2002
NAICS
SIC Corresponding Index Entries

311412 311412 2038 Chop suey, frozen, manufacturing

311412 311412 2038 Chow mein, frozen, manufacturing

311412 311412 2038 Dinners, frozen (except seafood-based), manufacturing

311412 311412 2038 French toast, frozen, manufacturing

311412 311412 2038 Frozen dinners (except seafood-based) manufacturing

311412 311412 2038 Frozen food entrees (except seafood based), packaged, manufacturing

311412 311412 2038 Frozen pizza manufacturing

311412 311412 2038 Frozen pot pies manufacturing

311412 311412 2038 Frozen rice dishes manufacturing

311412 311412 2038 Frozen side dishes manufacturing

311412 311412 2038 Frozen soups (except seafood) manufacturing

311412 311412 2038 Frozen waffles manufacturing

311412 311412 2038 Macaroni, frozen, manufacturing

311412 311412 2038 Mexican foods, frozen, manufacturing

311412 311412 2038 Nationality specialty foods, frozen, manufacturing

311412 311412 2038 Pancakes, frozen, manufacturing

311412 311412 2038 Pizzas, frozen, manufacturing

311412 311412 2038 Pot pies, frozen, manufacturing

311412 311412 2038 Soups, frozen (except seafood), manufacturing

311412 311412 2038 Waffles, frozen, manufacturing

311412 311412 2038 Whipped topping, frozen, manufacturing

31142 Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing canned, pickled, and dried fruits, vegetables, and specialty foods. Establishments in this industry may package the dried or dehydrated ingredients they make with other purchased ingredients. Examples of products made by these establishments are canned juices; canned baby foods; canned soups (except seafood); canned dry beans; canned tomato-based sauces, such as catsup, salsa, chili, spaghetti, barbeque, and tomato paste, pickles, relishes, jams and jellies, dried soup mixes and bullions, and sauerkraut.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

Manufacturing canned dairy products--are classified in Industry 31151, Dairy Product (except Frozen) Manufacturing;
Manufacturing canned seafood soups and seafood products--are classified in Industry 31171, Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging;
Manufacturing canned meat products--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing;
Milling rice and packaging it with other ingredients or manufacturing vegetable flours and meals--are classified in Industry 31121, Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing;
Manufacturing dry pasta and packaging it with other ingredients--are classified in Industry 31182, Cookie, Cracker, and Pasta Manufacturing;
Mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated potatoes, rice, and pasta and packaging them with other purchased ingredients; mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients for soup mixes and bouillon; and manufacturing canned puddings--are classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food Manufacturing;
Manufacturing dry salad dressing and dry sauce mixes--are classified in Industry 31194, Seasoning and Dressing Manufacturing; and
Manufacturing canned fruit and vegetable drinks, cocktails, and-ades--are classified in Industry 31211, Soft Drink and Ice Manufacturing.

311421 Fruit and Vegetable Canning
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing canned, pickled, and brined fruits and vegetables. Examples of products made in these establishments are canned juices; canned jams and jellies; canned tomato-based sauces, such as catsup, salsa, chili, spaghetti, barbeque, and tomato paste; pickles, relishes, and sauerkraut.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

Manufacturing canned baby foods, canned soups (except seafood), and canned specialty foods (except seafood)--are classified in U.S. Industry 311422, Specialty Canning;
Manufacturing canned seafood soups and canned seafood products--are classified in U.S. Industry 311711, Seafood Canning;
Manufacturing canned meat products--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing; and
Manufacturing canned fruit and vegetable drinks, cocktails, and-ades--are classified in U.S. Industry 312111, Soft Drink Manufacturing.

No change 2007 to 2002 2007 NAICS to SIC 2002 Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2007
NAICS 2002
NAICS
SIC Corresponding Index Entries

311421 311421 2033 Artichokes, canned, manufacturing

311421 311421 2033 Barbecue sauce manufacturing

311421 311421 2033 Berries, canned, manufacturing

311421 311421 2033 Beverages, fruit and vegetable juice, manufacturing

311421 311421 2035 Brining of fruits and vegetables

311421 311421 2033 Canning fruits and vegetables

311421 311421 2033 Canning jams and jellies

311421 311421 2033 Catsup manufacturing

311421 311421 2033 Chili sauce manufacturing

311421 311421 2035 Fruit brining

311421 311421 2033 Fruit butters manufacturing

311421 311421 2033 Fruit juice canning

311421 311421 2033 Fruit juices, fresh, manufacturing

311421 311421 2035 Fruit pickling

311421 311421 2033 Fruit pie fillings, canning

311421 311421 2035 Fruits pickling

311421 311421 2033 Fruits, canned, manufacturing

311421 311421 2033 Hominy, canned, manufacturing

311421 311421 2035 Horseradish (except sauce) canning

311421 311421 2033 Jellies and jams manufacturing

311421 311421 2033 Juices, fruit or vegetable, canned manufacturing

311421 311421 2033 Juices, fruit or vegetable, fresh, manufacturing

311421 311421 2033 Ketchup manufacturing

311421 311421 2033 Marmalade manufacturing

311421 311421 2033 Mushrooms canning

311421 311421 2035 Olives brined

311421 311421 2035 Onions pickled

311421 311421 2033 Pastes, fruit and vegetable, canning

311421 311421 2035 Pickles manufacturing

311421 311421 2035 Pickling fruits and vegetables

311421 311421 2033 Preserves (e.g., imitation) canning

311421 311421 2035 Relishes canning

311421 311421 2033 Salsa canning

311421 311421 2033 Sauces, tomato-based, canning

311421 311421 Sauerkraut manufacturing

311421 311421 2033 Spaghetti sauce canning

311421 311421 2035 Vegetable brining

311421 311421 2033 Vegetable canning

311421 311421 2033 Vegetable juices canning

311421 311421 2033 Vegetable juices, fresh, manufacturing

311421 311421 2035 Vegetables pickling

311422 Specialty Canning
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing canned specialty foods. Examples of products made in these establishments are canned baby food, canned baked beans, canned soups (except seafood), canned spaghetti, and other canned nationality foods.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

Manufacturing canned dairy products--are classified in U.S. Industry 311514, Dry, Condensed, and Evaporated Dairy Product Manufacturing;
Manufacturing canned fruits, canned vegetables, and canned juices--are classified in U.S. Industry 311421, Fruit and Vegetable Canning;
Manufacturing canned seafood soups and canned seafood products--are classified in U.S. Industry 311711, Seafood Canning;
Manufacturing canned meat products--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing; and
Manufacturing canned puddings--are classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing.

No change 2007 to 2002 2007 NAICS to SIC 2002 Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2007
NAICS 2002
NAICS
SIC Corresponding Index Entries

311422 311422 2032 Baby foods (including meats) canning

311422 311422 2032 Baked beans canning

311422 311422 2032 Beans, baked, canning

311422 311422 2032 Bouillon canning

311422 311422 2032 Broth (except seafood) canning

311422 311422 2032 Canning soups (except seafood)

311422 311422 2032 Chili con carne canning

311422 311422 2032 Chinese foods canning

311422 311422 2032 Dry beans canning

311422 311422 2032 Gravy canning

311422 311422 2032 Infant and junior food canning

311422 311422 2032 Italian foods canning

311422 311422 2032 Meat canning, baby food, manufacturing

311422 311422 2032 Mexican foods canning

311422 311422 2032 Nationality specialty foods canning

311422 311422 2032 Pasta based products canning

311422 311422 2032 Pork and beans canning

311422 311422 2032 Soups (except seafood) canning

311422 311422 2032 Spaghetti canning

311423 Dried and Dehydrated Food Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) drying (including freeze-dried) and/or dehydrating fruits, vegetables, and soup mixes and bouillon and/or (2) drying and/or dehydrating ingredients and packaging them with other purchased ingredients, such as rice and dry pasta.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

Milling rice and packaging it with other ingredients--are classified in U.S. Industry 311212, Rice Milling;
Manufacturing dry pasta and packaging it with other ingredients--are classified in U.S. Industry 311823, Dry Pasta Manufacturing;
Manufacturing vegetable flours and meals--are classified in U.S. Industry 311211, Flour Milling;
Mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated potatoes, rice, and dry pasta, and packaging them with other purchased ingredients, and mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients for soup mixes and bouillon--are classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing; and
Manufacturing dry salad dressing and dry sauce mixes--are classified in U.S. Industry 311942, Spice and Extract Manufacturing.

No change 2007 to 2002 2007 NAICS to SIC 2002 Economic Census Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and SIC
2007
NAICS 2002
NAICS
SIC Corresponding Index Entries

311423 311423 2099 Bouillon made in dehydration plants

311423 311423 2034 Dates, dried, made in dehydration plant

311423 311423 2034 Dehydrating fruits and vegetables

311423 311423 2034 Dehydrating potato products (e.g., flakes, granules)

311423 311423 2034 Freeze-dried, food processing, fruits and vegetables

311423 311423 2034 Fruit and vegetables, dehydrating, manufacturing

311423 311423 2034 Fruits dehydrating (except sun drying)

311423 311423 2034 Grapes, artificially drying

311423 311423 2099 Noodle mixes made in dehydration plants

311423 311423 2034 Olives, dried, made in dehydration plant

311423 311423 2034 Potato products (e.g., flakes, granules) dehydrating

311423 311423 2034 Prunes, dried, made in dehydration pla