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11 Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting

11 Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting

The Sector as a Whole

The Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting sector comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing crops, raising animals, harvesting timber, and harvesting fish and other animals from a farm, ranch, or their natural habitats.

The establishments in this sector are often described as farms, ranches, dairies, greenhouses, nurseries, orchards, or hatcheries. A farm may consist of a single tract of land or a number of separate tracts which may be held under different tenures. For example, one tract may be owned by the farm operator and another rented. It may be operated by the operator alone or with the assistance of members of the household or hired employees, or it may be operated by a partnership, corporation, or other type of organization. When a landowner has one or more tenants, renters, croppers, or managers, the land operated by each is considered a farm.

The sector distinguishes two basic activities: agricultural production and agricultural support activities. Agricultural production includes establishments performing the complete farm or ranch operation, such as farm owner-operators, tenant farm operators, and sharecroppers. Agricultural support activities include establishments that perform one or more activities associated with farm operation, such as soil preparation, planting, harvesting, and management, on a contract or fee basis.

Excluded from the Agriculture, Forestry, Hunting and Fishing sector are establishments primarily engaged in agricultural research and establishments primarily engaged in administering programs for regulating and conserving land, mineral, wildlife, and forest use. These establishments are classified in Industry 54171, Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences; and Industry 92412, Administration of Conservation Programs, respectively.

111 Crop Production

111 Crop Production

Industries in the Crop Production subsector grow crops mainly for food and fiber. The subsector comprises establishments, such as farms, orchards, groves, greenhouses, and nurseries, primarily engaged in growing crops, plants, vines, or trees and their seeds.

The industries in this subsector are grouped by similarity of production activity, including biological and physiological characteristics and economic requirements, the length of growing season, degree of crop rotation, extent of input specialization, labor requirements, and capital demands. The production process is typically completed when the raw product or commodity grown reaches the "farm gate" for market, that is, at the point of first sale or price determination.

Establishments are classified to the crop production subsector when crop production (i.e., value of crops for market) accounts for one-half or more of the establishment's total agricultural production. Within the subsector, establishments are classified to a specific industry when a product or industry family of products (i.e., oilseed and grain farming, vegetable and melon farming, fruit and tree nut farming) account for one-half or more of the establishment's agricultural production. Establishments with one-half or more crop production with no one product or family of products of an industry accounting for one-half of the establishment's agricultural production are treated as general combination crop farming and are classified in Industry 11199, All Other Crop Farming.

Industries in the Crop Production subsector include establishments that own, operate, and manage and those that operate and manage. Those that manage only are classified in Subsector 115, Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry.

1111 Oilseed and Grain Farming

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) growing oilseed and/or grain crops and/or (2) producing oilseed and grain seeds. These crops have an annual life cycle and are typically grown in open fields.

11111 Soybean Farming

See industry description for 111110 below.

111110 Soybean Farming

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing soybeans and/or producing soybean seeds.

Cross-References. Establishments engaged in growing soybeans in combination with grain(s) with the soybeans or grain(s) not accounting for one-half of the establishment's agricultural production (value of crops for market) are classified in U.S. Industry 111191, Oilseed and Grain Combination Farming.
No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC    
2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		1987
SIC		Corresponding Index Entries
1111101111100116Soybean farming, field and seed production

11112 Oilseed (except Soybean) Farming

See industry description for 111120 below.

111120 Oilseed (except Soybean) Farming

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing fibrous oilseed producing plants and/or producing oilseed seeds, such as sunflower, safflower, flax, rape, canola, and sesame.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC    
2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		1987
SIC		Corresponding Index Entries
1111201111200119Canola farming, field and seed production
1111201111200119Flaxseed farming, field and seed production
1111201111200119Mustard seed farming, field and seed production
1111201111200119Oilseed farming (except soybean), field and seed production
1111201111200119Rapeseed farming, field and seed production
1111201111200119Safflower farming, field and seed production
1111201111200119Sesame farming, field and seed production
1111201111200119Sunflower farming, field and seed production

11113 Dry Pea and Bean Farming

See industry description for 111130 below.

111130 Dry Pea and Bean Farming

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing dry peas, beans, and/or lentils.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in growing fresh green beans and peas are classified in U.S. Industry 111219, Other Vegetable (except Potato) and Melon Farming.
No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC    
2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		1987
SIC		Corresponding Index Entries
1111301111300119Bean farming, dry, field and seed production
1111301111300119Cowpea farming, dry, field and seed production
1111301111300119Garbanzo farming, dry, field and seed production
1111301111300119Lentil farming, dry, field and seed production
1111301111300119Lima bean farming, dry, field and seed production
1111301111300119Pea farming, dry, field and seed production

11114 Wheat Farming

See industry description for 111140 below.

111140 Wheat Farming

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing wheat and/or producing wheat seeds.

Cross-References. Establishments growing wheat in combination with oilseed(s) with the wheat or oilseed(s) not accounting for one-half of the establishment's agricultural production (value of crops for market) are classified in U.S. Industry 111191, Oilseed and Grain Combination Farming.
No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC    
2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		1987
SIC		Corresponding Index Entries
1111401111400111Wheat farming, field and seed production

11115 Corn Farming

See industry description for 111150 below.

111150 Corn Farming

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing corn (except sweet corn) and/or producing corn seeds.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC    
2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		1987
SIC		Corresponding Index Entries
1111501111500115Corn farming (except sweet corn), field and seed production
1111501111500119Popcorn farming, field and seed production

11116 Rice Farming

See industry description for 111160 below.

111160 Rice Farming

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing rice (except wild rice) and/or producing rice seeds.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC    
2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		1987
SIC		Corresponding Index Entries
1111601111600112Rice (except wild rice) farming, field and seed production

11119 Other Grain Farming

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) growing grain(s) and/or producing grain seeds (except wheat, corn, and rice) or (2) growing a combination of grain(s) and oilseed(s) with no one grain (or family of grains) or oilseed (or family of oilseeds) accounting for one-half of the establishment's agriculture production (value of crops for market). Combination grain(s) and oilseed(s) establishments may produce oilseed(s) and grain(s) seeds and/or grow oilseed(s) and grain(s).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

111191 Oilseed and Grain Combination Farming

This U.S. industry comprises establishments engaged in growing a combination of oilseed(s) and grain(s) with no one oilseed (or family of oilseeds) or grain (or family of grains) accounting for one-half of the establishment's agricultural production (value of crops for market). These establishments may produce oilseed(s) and grain(s) seeds and/or grow oilseed(s) and grain(s).

Cross-References. Establishments engaged in growing one grain (or family of grains) or oilseed (or family of oilseeds) accounting for one-half of the establishment's agriculture production (value of crops for market) are classified in Industry Group 1111, Oilseed and Grain Farming accordingly by the prominent grain(s) or oilseed(s) grown.
No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC    
2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		1987
SIC		Corresponding Index Entries
1111911111910119Oilseed and grain combination farming, field and seed production

111199 All Other Grain Farming

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing grains and/or producing grain(s) seeds (except wheat, corn, rice, and oilseed(s) and grain(s) combinations).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

  • Growing wheat--are classified in Industry 111140, Wheat Farming;
  • Growing corn--are classified in Industry 111150, Corn Farming;
  • Growing rice (except wild rice)--are classified in Industry 111160, Rice Farming;
  • Growing sweet corn--are classified in U.S. Industry 111219, Other Vegetable (except Potato) and Melon Farming; and
  • Growing a combination of grain(s) and oilseed(s) with no one grain (or family of grains) or oilseed (or family of oilseeds) accounting for one-half of the establishment's agricultural production (value of crops for market)--are classified in U.S. Industry 111191, Oilseed and Grain Combination Farming.
No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC    
2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		1987
SIC		Corresponding Index Entries
1111991111990119Barley farming, field and seed production
1111991111990139Broomcorn farming
1111991111990119Buckwheat farming
1111991111990119Milo farming, field and seed production
1111991111990119Oat farming, field and seed production
1111991111990119Rye farming, field and seed production
1111991111990119Sorghum farming, field and seed production
1111991111990119Wild rice farming, field and seed production

1112 Vegetable and Melon Farming

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing root and tuber crops (except sugar beets and peanuts) or edible plants and/or producing root and tuber or edible plant seeds. The crops included in this group have an annual growth cycle and are grown in open fields. Climate and cultural practices limit producing areas but often permit the growing of a combination of crops in a year.

11121 Vegetable and Melon Farming

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) growing vegetable and/or melon crops; (2) producing vegetable and melon seeds; and (3) growing vegetable and/or melon bedding plants.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

111211 Potato Farming

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing potatoes and/or producing seed potatoes (except sweet potatoes).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC    
2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		1987
SIC		Corresponding Index Entries
1112111112110134Potato farming, field and seed potato production
1112111112110134Vegetable and melon farming, potato dominant crop, field and seed production
1112111112110134Vegetable and potato farming, potato dominant crop, field and seed potato product

111219 Other Vegetable (except Potato) and Melon Farming

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) growing melons and/or vegetables (except potatoes; dry peas; dry beans; field, silage, or seed corn; and sugar beets); (2) producing vegetable and/or melon seeds; and (3) growing vegetable and/or melon bedding plants.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC    
2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		1987
SIC		Corresponding Index Entries
1112191112190161Acorn squash farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
1112191112190161Artichoke farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
1112191112190161Asparagus farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
1112191112190161Bean (except dry) farming, field and seed production
1112191112190161Beet farming (except sugar beets), field, bedding plant and seed production
1112191112190161Broccoli farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
1112191112190161Brussel sprout farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
1112191112190161Butternut squash farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
1112191112190161Cabbage farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
1112191112190161Cantaloupe farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
1112191112190161Carrot farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
1112191112190161Casaba melon farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
1112191112190139Cassava farming, field and seed casava production
1112191112190161Cauliflower farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
1112191112190161Celery farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
1112191112190161Chinese pea farming, bedding plant and seed production
1112191112190161Chive farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
1112191112190161Collard farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
1112191112190161Cowpea (except dry) farming, field and seed production
1112191112190161Crenshaw melon farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
1112191112190161Cucumber farming (except under cover), field, bedding plant and seed production
1112191112190161Dill farming, field and seed production
1112191112190161Eggplant farming (except under cover), field, bedding plant and seed production
1112191112190161Endive farming (except under cover), field, bedding plant and seed production
1112191112190161English pea farming (except under cover), field, bedding plant and seed productio
1112191112190161Escarole farming (except under cover), field, bedding plant and seed production
1112191112190161Garlic farming (except under cover), field, bedding plant and seed production
1112191112190139Gingerroot farming (except under cover), field, bedding plant and seed production
1112191112190139Ginseng farming (except under cover), field, bedding plant and seed production
1112191112190161Green bean farming, field and seed production
1112191112190161Green cowpea farming, field and seed production
1112191112190161Green lima bean farming, field and seed production
1112191112190161Green pea farming, field and seed production
1112191112190161Honeydew melon farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
1112191112190161Kale farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
1112191112190161Leek farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
1112191112190161Lettuce farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
1112191112190161Melon farming (e.g., cantaloupe, casaba, honeydew, watermelon), field, bedding pl
1112191112190161Muskmelon farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
1112191112190161Okra farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
1112191112190161Onion farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
1112191112190161Parsley farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
1112191112190161Parsnip farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
1112191112190161Pea (except dry) farming, field and seed production
1112191112190161Pepper (e.g., bell, chili, green, hot, red, sweet) farming
1112191112190161Pumpkin farming, field and seed production
1112191112190161Radish farming, field and seed production
1112191112190161Rhubarb farming, field and seed production
1112191112190161Romaine lettuce farming, field and seed production
1112191112190161Rutabaga farming, field and seed production
1112191112190161Shallot farming, field and seed production
1112191112190161Snap bean farming (i.e., bush and pole), field and seed production
1112191112190161Snow pea farming, field and seed production
1112191112190161Spaghetti squash farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
1112191112190161Spinach farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
1112191112190161Squash farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
1112191112190161String bean farming, field and seed production
1112191112190161Sweet corn farming, field and seed production
1112191112190161Sweet pepper farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
1112191112190139Sweet potato farming, field and seed potato production
1112191112190139Taro farming, field and seed production
1112191112190161Tomato farming (except under cover), field, bedding plant and seed production
1112191112190161Truck farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
1112191112190161Turnip farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
1112191112190161Vegetable and melon farming, vegetable (except potato) and melon dominant crops,
1112191112190161Vegetable and potato farming, vegetable (except potato) dominant crops, field, be
1112191112190161Watermelon farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
1112191112190139Yam farming, field and seed production
1112191112190161Zucchini farming, field, bedding plant and seed production

1113 Fruit and Tree Nut Farming

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing fruit and/or tree nut crops. The crops included in this industry group are generally not grown from seeds and have a perennial life cycle.

11131 Orange Groves

See industry description for 111310 below.

111310 Orange Groves

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing oranges.
No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC    
2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		1987
SIC		Corresponding Index Entries
1113101113100174Orange groves

11132 Citrus (except Orange) Groves

See industry description for 111320 below.

111320 Citrus (except Orange) Groves

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing citrus fruits (except oranges).

Cross-References.

  • Establishments primarily engaged in growing oranges are classified in Industry 111310, Orange Groves.
    No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC    
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    1113201113200174Citrus groves (except orange)
    1113201113200174Grapefruit groves
    1113201113200174Lemon groves
    1113201113200174Lime groves
    1113201113200174Mandarin groves
    1113201113200174Tangelo groves
    1113201113200174Tangerine groves

    11133 Noncitrus Fruit and Tree Nut Farming

    This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) growing noncitrus fruits (e.g., apples, grapes, berries, peaches); (2) growing tree nuts (e.g., pecans, almonds, pistachios); or (3) growing a combination of fruit(s) and tree nut(s) with no one fruit (or family of fruit) or family of tree nuts accounting for one-half of the establishment's agriculture production (value of crops for market).

    Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

    111331 Apple Orchards

    This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing apples.

    Cross-References. Establishments engaged in growing apples in combination with tree nut(s) with the apples or family of tree nuts not accounting for one-half of the establishment's agriculture production (i.e., value of crops for market) are classified in U.S. Industry 111336, Fruit and Tree Nut Combination Farming.
    No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC    
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    1113311113310175Apple orchards

    111332 Grape Vineyards

    This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing grapes and/or growing grapes to sun dry into raisins.

    Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

    No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC    
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    1113321113320172Grape farming without making wine
    1113321113320172Raisin farming

    111333 Strawberry Farming

    This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing strawberries.

    Cross-References. Establishments engaged in growing strawberries in combination with tree nut(s) with the strawberries or family of tree nuts not accounting for one-half of the establishment's agriculture production (i.e., value of crops for market) are classified in U.S. Industry 111336, Fruit and Tree Nut Combination Farming.
    No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC    
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    1113331113330171Strawberry farming

    111334 Berry (except Strawberry) Farming

    This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing berries.

    Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

    • Growing strawberries--are classified in U.S. Industry 111333, Strawberry Farming;
    • Harvesting berries from native and noncultivated bushes or vines--are classified in Industry 113210, Forest Nurseries and Gathering of Forest Products; and
    • Growing berries in combination with tree nut(s) with the berries or family of tree nuts not accounting for one-half of the establishment's agriculture production (i.e., value of crops for market)--are classified in U.S. Industry 111336, Fruit and Tree Nut Combination Farming.
    No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC    
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    1113341113340171Berry (except strawberry) farming
    1113341113340171Blackberry farming
    1113341113340171Blueberry farming
    1113341113340171Boysenberry farming
    1113341113340171Cranberry farming
    1113341113340171Currant farming
    1113341113340171Dewberry farming
    1113341113340171Gooseberry farming
    1113341113340171Huckleberry farming
    1113341113340171Loganberry farming
    1113341113340171Raspberry farming
    1113341113340171Youngberry farming

    111335 Tree Nut Farming

    This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing tree nuts.

    Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

    No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC    
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    1113351113350173Almond farming
    1113351113350173Brazil nut farming
    1113351113350173Cashew farming
    1113351113350173Filbert farming
    1113351113350173Hazelnut farming
    1113351113350173Macadamia farming
    1113351113350173Pecan farming
    1113351113350173Pistachio farming
    1113351113350173Tree nut farming
    1113351113350173Walnut farming

    111336 Fruit and Tree Nut Combination Farming

    This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing a combination of fruit(s) and tree nut(s) with no one fruit (or family of fruit) or family of tree nuts accounting for one-half of the establishment's agriculture production (i.e., value of crops for market).

    Cross-References. Establishments engaged in growing fruit(s) or the family of tree nut(s) accounting for one-half of the establishment's agriculture production (i.e., value of crops for market) are classified in Industry Group 1113, Fruit and Tree Nut Farming accordingly by the prominent fruit(s) or tree nut(s) grown.
    No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC    
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    1113361113360179Fruit and tree nut combination farming

    111339 Other Noncitrus Fruit Farming

    This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing noncitrus fruits (except apples, grapes, berries, and fruit(s) and tree nut(s) combinations).

    Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

    • Growing apples--are classified in U.S. Industry 111331, Apple Orchards;
    • Growing grapes including sun drying of grapes into raisins--are classified in U.S. Industry 111332, Grape Vineyards;
    • Growing strawberries--are classified in U.S. Industry 111333, Strawberry Farming;
    • Growing berries (except strawberries)--are classified in U.S. Industry 111334, Berry (except Strawberry) Farming;
    • Drying fruit artificially--are classified in U.S. Industry 311423, Dried and Dehydrated Food Manufacturing; and
    • Growing noncitrus fruit(s) in combination with tree nut(s) with no one fruit (or family of fruits) or family of tree nuts accounting for one-half of the establishment's agriculture production (i.e., value of crops for market)--are classified in U.S. Industry 111336, Fruit and Tree Nut Combination Farming.
    No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC    
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    1113391113390175Apricot farming
    1113391113390179Avocado farming
    1113391113390179Banana farming
    1113391113390179Cactus fruit farming
    1113391113390175Cherry farming
    1113391113390179Coconut tree farming
    1113391113390179Coffee farming
    1113391113390179Date farming
    1113391113390179Fig farming
    1113391113390179Guavas farming
    1113391113390179Kiwi fruit farming
    1113391113390179Mango farming
    1113391113390175Nectarine farming
    1113391113390175Noncitrus fruit farming
    1113391113390179Olive farming
    1113391113390179Papaya farming
    1113391113390179Passion fruit farming
    1113391113390175Peach farming
    1113391113390175Pear farming
    1113391113390175Persimmon farming
    1113391113390179Pineapple farming
    1113391113390179Plantain farming
    1113391113390175Plum farming
    1113391113390175Pomegranate farming
    1113391113390179Prickly pear farming
    1113391113390175Prune farming
    1113391113390175Quince farming

    1114 Greenhouse, Nursery, and Floriculture Production

    This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing crops of any kind under cover and/or growing nursery stock and flowers. "Under cover" is generally defined as greenhouses, cold frames, cloth houses, and lath houses. The crops grown are removed at various stages of maturity and have annual and perennial life cycles. The nursery stock includes short rotation woody crops that have growth cycles of 10 years or less.

    11141 Food Crops Grown Under Cover

    This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing food crops (e.g., fruits, melons, tomatoes) under glass or protective cover.

    Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in growing vegetable and melon bedding plants are classified in Industry 11121, Vegetable and Melon Farming.

    111411 Mushroom Production

    This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing mushrooms under cover in mines underground, or in other controlled environments.
    No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC    
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    1114111114110182Mushroom farming
    1114111114110182Mushroom spawn farming
    1114111114110182Shitake mushroom farming

    111419 Other Food Crops Grown Under Cover

    This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing food crops (except mushrooms) under glass or protective cover.

    Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in growing mushrooms under cover are classified in U.S. Industry 111411, Mushroom Production.
    No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC    
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    1114191114190182Alfalfa sprout farming, grown under cover
    1114191114190182Bean sprout farming, grown under cover
    1114191114190182Cucumber farming, grown under cover
    1114191114190182Eggplant farming, grown under cover
    1114191114190182Endive farming, grown under cover
    1114191114190182English pea farming, grown under cover
    1114191114190182Escarole farming, grown under cover
    1114191114190182Fruit farming, grown under cover
    1114191114190182Garlic farming, grown under cover
    1114191114190182Gingerroot farming, grown under cover
    1114191114190182Ginseng farming, grown under cover
    1114191114190182Herb farming, grown under cover
    1114191114190182Hydroponic crop farming
    1114191114190182Melon farming, grown under cover
    1114191114190182Rhubarb, grown under cover
    1114191114190182Spice farming, grown under cover
    1114191114190182Tomato farming, grown under cover
    1114191114190182Truffles farming, grown under cover
    1114191114190182Vegetable farming, grown under cover

     11142 Nursery and Floriculture Production

    This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) growing nursery and floriculture products (e.g., nursery stock, shrubbery, cut flowers, flower seeds, foliage plants) under cover or in open fields and/or (2) growing short rotation woody trees with a growing and harvesting cycle of 10 years or less for pulp or tree stock (e.g., cut Christmas trees, cottonwoods).

    Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

     111421 Nursery and Tree Production

    This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) growing nursery products, nursery stock, shrubbery, bulbs, fruit stock, sod, and so forth, under cover or in open fields and/or (2) growing short rotation woody trees with a growth and harvest cycle of 10 years or less for pulp or tree stock.

    Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

    No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC    
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    1114211114210181Azalea farming
    1114211114210811Christmas tree growing
    1114211114210181Corms farming
    1114211114210181Field nurseries (i.e., growing of flowers and shrubbery)
    1114211114210181Flower bulb growing
    1114211114210181Fruit stock (e.g., plants, seedlings, trees) growing
    1114211114210181Herbaceous perennial growing
    1114211114210181Nursery stock growing
    1114211114210181Nursery with tree production (except for reforestation)
    1114211114210181Preseeded mat farming
    1114211114210181Propagation material farming
    1114211114210181Rose bush growing
    1114211114210181Short rotation woody tree growing (i.e., growing and harvesting cycle ten years o
    1114211114210181Shrubbery farming
    1114211114210181Sod farming
    1114211114210181Tissue culture farming
    1114211114210811Tree crop farming (except forestry), short rotation growing and harvesting cycle

     111422 Floriculture Production

    This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing and/or producing floriculture products (e.g., cut flowers and roses, cut cultivated greens, potted flowering and foliage plants, and flower seeds) under cover and in open fields.

    Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in retailing floriculture products primarily purchased from others are classified in Industry 444220, Nursery, Garden Center, and Farm Supply Stores.
    No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC    
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    1114221114220181Bedding plant growing (except vegetable and melon bedding plants)
    1114221114220181Cultivated florist greens growing
    1114221114220181Cut flower growing
    1114221114220181Cut rose growing
    1114221114220181Cuttings farming
    1114221114220181Flower growing
    1114221114220181Flower seed production
    1114221114220181Foliage growing
    1114221114220181Hanging basket plant growing
    1114221114220181House plant growing
    1114221114220181Ornamental plant growing
    1114221114220181Plant, ornamental, growing
    1114221114220181Plant, potted flower and foliage, growing
    1114221114220181Plug (i.e., floriculture products) growing

     1119 Other Crop Farming

    This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) growing crops (except oilseed and/or grain; vegetable and/or melon; fruit and tree nut; and greenhouse, nursery, and/or floriculture products). These establishments grow crops, such as tobacco, cotton, sugarcane, hay, sugar beets, peanuts, agave, herbs and spices, and hay and grass seeds; or (2) growing a combination of crops (except a combination of oilseed(s) and grain(s) and a combination of fruit(s) and tree nut(s)).

     11191 Tobacco Farming

    See industry description for 111910 below.

     111910 Tobacco Farming

    This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing tobacco.
    No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC    
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    1119101119100132Tobacco farming, field and seed production

     11192 Cotton Farming

    See industry description for 111920 below.

     111920 Cotton Farming

    This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing cotton.

    Cross-References.

  • Establishments primarily engaged in ginning cotton are classified in U.S. Industry 115111, Cotton Ginning.
    No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC    
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    1119201119200131Cotton farming, field and seed production
    1119201119200131Cottonseed farming

     11193 Sugarcane Farming

    See industry description for 111930 below.

     111930 Sugarcane Farming

    This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing sugarcane.
    No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC    
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    1119301119300133Cane farming, sugar, field production
    1119301119300133Sugarcane farming, field production

     11194 Hay Farming

    See industry description for 111940 below.

     111940 Hay Farming

    This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing hay, alfalfa, clover, and/or mixed hay.

    Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

    No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC    
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    1119401119400139Alfalfa hay farming
    1119401119400139Clover hay farming
    1119401119400139Grass hay farming
    1119401119400139Hay farming (e.g., alfalfa hay, clover hay, grass hay)
    1119401119400139Mixed hay farming

     11199 All Other Crop Farming

    This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) growing crops (except oilseeds and/or grains; vegetables and/or melons; fruits and/or tree nuts; greenhouse, nursery and/or floriculture products; tobacco; cotton; sugarcane; or hay) or (2) growing a combination of crops (except a combination of oilseed(s) and grain(s); and a combination of fruit(s) and tree nut(s)) with no one crop or family of crops accounting for one-half of the establishment's agricultural production (i.e., value of crops for market).

    Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

     111991 Sugar Beet Farming

    This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing sugar beets.

    Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in growing beets (except sugar beets) are classified in U.S. Industry 111219, Other Vegetable (except Potato) and Melon Farming.
    No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC    
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    1119911119910133Sugar beet farming

     111992 Peanut Farming

    This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing peanuts.
    No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC    
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    1119921119920139Peanut farming

     111998 All Other Miscellaneous Crop Farming

    This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) growing crops (except oilseeds and/or grains; vegetables and/or melons; fruits and/or tree nuts; greenhouse, nursery and/or floriculture products; tobacco; cotton; sugarcane; hay; sugar beets; or peanuts); (2) growing a combination of crops (except a combination of oilseed(s) and grain(s); and a combination of fruit(s) and tree nut(s)) with no one crop or family of crop(s) accounting for one-half of the establishment's agricultural production (i.e., value of crops for market); or (3) gathering tea or maple sap.

    Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

    No change 1997 to 2002 2002 NAICS to 1987 SIC    
    2002
    NAICS    		1997
    NAICS    		1987
    SIC    		Corresponding Index Entries
    1119981119980191Agave farming
    1119981119980139Alfalfa seed farming
    1119981119980191Algae farming
    1119981119980191Aloe farming
    1119981119980191Amaranth farming
    1119981119980139Bentgrass seed farming
    1119981119980139Bluegrass-Kentucky seed farming
    1119981119980139Chicory farming
    1119981119980139Clover seed farming
    1119981119980191Crimson cloves seed farming
    1119981119980191Fescue seed farming
    1119981119980191General combination crop farming (except fruit and nut combinations, oilseed and
    1119981119980139Grass seed farming
    1119981119980191Guar farming
    1119981119980139Hay seed farming
    1119981119980191Herb farming, open field
    1119981119980139Hop farming
    1119981119980191Jojoba farming
    1119981119980191Kenaf farming
    1119981119980831Maple sap concentrating (i.e., producing pure maple syrup in the field)
    1119981119980831Maple sap gathering
    1119981119982099Maple syrup (i.e., maple sap reducing)
    1119981119980139Mint farming
    1119981119980139Orchard grass seed farming
    1119981119980139Ryegrass seed farming
    1119981119980919Sea plant agriculture
    1119981119980191Seaweed farming
    1119981119980191Sorghum sudan seed farming
    1119981119980191Spice farming
    1119981119982099Syrup, pure maple (i.e., maple syrup reducing)
    1119981119980191Tea farming

    112 Animal Production

    112 Animal Production

    Industries in the Animal Production subsector raise or fatten animals for the sale of animals or animal products. The subsector comprises establishments, such as ranches, farms, and feedlots primarily engaged in keeping, grazing, breeding, or feeding animals. These animals are kept for the products they produce or for eventual sale. The animals are generally raised in various environments, from total confinement or captivity to feeding on an open range pasture.

    The industries in this subsector are grouped by important factors, such as suitable grazing or pasture land, specialized buildings, type of equipment, and the amount and types of labor required. Establishments are classified to the Animal Production subsector when animal production (i.e., value of animals for market) accounts for one-half or more of the establishment's total agricultural production. Establishments with one-half or more animal production with no one animal product or family of animal products of an industry accounting for one-half of the establishment's agricultural production are treated as combination animal farming classified to Industry 11299, All Other Animal Production.

     1121 Cattle Ranching and Farming

    This industry group comprises es